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Information Technology

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Displaying 1276 - 1300 of 2282

Facial Shape Analysis and Sizing System

July 24, 2009
Author(s)
Afzal A. Godil
The understanding of shape and size of the human head and faces is vital for design of facial wear products, such as respirators, helmets, eyeglasses and for ergonomic studies. 3D scanning is used to create 3D databases of thousands of humans from

Fast and Secure CBC Type MAC Algorithms

July 21, 2009
Author(s)
Mridul Nandi
The CBC-MAC, or cipher block chaining message authentication code, is a well-known method to generate message authentication codes. Unfortunately, it is not forgery-secure over an arbitrary domain. There are several secure variants of CBC-MAC, among which

Security for Enterprise Telework and Remote Access Solutions

June 24, 2009
Author(s)
Karen A. Scarfone
Many people telework (also known as telecommuting), which is the ability for an organization s employees and contractors to perform work from locations other than the organization s facilities. Teleworkers use various client devices, such as desktop and

Vacuum-Gap Capacitors for Low-Loss Superconducting Resonant Circuits

June 16, 2009
Author(s)
Katarina Cicak, Michael S. Allman, Joshua Strong, Kevin Osborn, Raymond W. Simmonds
Low-loss microwave components are used in many superconducting resonant circuits from multiplexed readouts of low-temperature detector arrays to quantum bits. Two-level system (TLS) defects in amorphous dielectric materials cause excess energy loss. In an

Measuring Indoor Mobile Wireless Link Quality

June 14, 2009
Author(s)
Michael R. Souryal
This paper investigates methods for link quality measurement of an indoor, time-varying wireless link. Link quality estimates are used for a number of higher-layer functions, including rate adaptation, routing, and topology control. The objective is to

Backbone Construction for Heterogeneous Wireless Ad Hoc Networks

June 10, 2009
Author(s)
Yi Qian, Hui Guo, Nader Moayeri, Kejie Lu
In this paper, we propose a backbone construction scheme over heterogeneous ad hoc networks, where the network nodes have different characteristics such as communication capacity, processing power and energy resource. Most of the wireless backbone

Experimental Study of High Speed Polarization -Coding Quantum Key Distribution with Sifted -Key Rates Over Mbit/s

June 1, 2009
Author(s)
Xiao Tang, Lijun Ma, Alan Mink, Anastase Nakassis, Barry J. Hershman, Joshua C. Bienfang, David H. Su, Ronald F. Boisvert, Charles W. Clark, Carl J. Williams
We have demonstrated a polarization encoded, fiber-based quantum key distribution system operating at 850 nm in the B92 protocol. With a quantum bit transmission rate i.e. optical pulse driving frequency of 625 MHz and a mean photon number of 0.1, we

Is Quantum Cryptography Provably Secure?

June 1, 2009
Author(s)
Anastase Nakassis, Joshua C. Bienfang, Paul M. Johnson, Alan Mink, D J. Rogers, Xiao Tang, Carl J. Williams
Quantum cryptography asserts that shared secrets can be established over public channels in such a way that the total information of an eavesdropper can be made arbitrarily small with probability arbitrarily close to 1. As we will show below, the current

Quantum Key Distribution System Operating at Sifted-Key Rate Over 4 Mbit/s 1

June 1, 2009
Author(s)
Xiao Tang, Lijun Ma, Alan Mink, Anastase Nakassis, Hai Xu, Barry J. Hershman, Joshua C. Bienfang, David H. Su, Ronald F. Boisvert, Charles W. Clark, Carl J. Williams
A complete fiber-based polarization encoding quantum key distribution (QKD) system based on the BB84 protocol has been developed at National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST). The system can be operated at a sifted key rate of more than 4 Mbit/s

High Speed Quantum Key Distribution over Optical Fiber Network System

May 28, 2009
Author(s)
Xiao Tang, Lijun Ma, Alan Mink
NIST has developed a number of complete fiber-based high-speed quantum key distribution QKD)systems that includes an 850 nm QKD system for a local area network (LAN), a 1310 nm QKD system for a metropolitan area network (MAN), and a 3-node quantum network

Understanding Insecure IT: Practical Risk Assessment

May 27, 2009
Author(s)
Simon Liu, D. Richard Kuhn, Hart Rossman
IT systems have long been at risk from vulnerable software, malicious actions, or inadvertent user errors, in addition to run-of-the-mill natural and human-made disasters. As we discussed in the last issue ( Surviving Insecure IT: Effective Patch

Report of Findings: Use of Language in Ballot Instructions

May 6, 2009
Author(s)
Janice G. Redish, Dana Chisnell, Ethan Newby, Sharon J. Laskowski, Svetlana Z. Lowry
In this study, we compared two ballots that differed only in wording and presentation of the language on the ballots. For Ballot A, we used conventional wording and presentation, taken from typical ballots. For Ballot B, we used plain language wording and

Cut it out!

May 1, 2009
Author(s)
Isabel M. Beichl, Francis Sullivan
This is a tutorial article on a probabilistic method for finding minimum cut sets of a connected graph.

1310 nm Differential Phase Shift QKD System Using Superconducting Single Photon Detectors

April 30, 2009
Author(s)
Xiao Tang, Lijun Ma, Sae Woo Nam, Burm Baek, Oliver T. Slattery, Alan Mink, Hai Xu, Tiejun Chang
We have implemented a differential-phase-shift (DPS) quantum key distribution (QKD) system at 1310 nm with superconducting single photon detectors (SSPD). The timing jitter of the SSPDs is small and its dark counts are very low. 1310 nm is an ideal quantum

Probabilistic Call Admission Control Algorithm for WLAN in a Heterogeneous Wireless Environment

April 30, 2009
Author(s)
Nicolas Chevrollier, David W. Griffith, Nada T. Golmie, SuKyoung Lee, Kyungsoo Kim, Hong Kunho, YoonHyuk Kim
In an integrated WLAN and cellular network, if all mobile users whose connections originate in the cellular network migrate to the WLAN whenever they enter the double coverage area, the WLAN will be severely congested and its users will suffer from

Programmable Instrumentation & GHz Signaling for Quantum Communication Systems

April 30, 2009
Author(s)
Alan Mink, Joshua C. Bienfang, Robert J. Carpenter, Lijun Ma, Barry J. Hershman, Alessandro Restelli, Xiao Tang
We discussed custom instrumentation for high-speed single photon metrology. We focus on the difficulty of GHz data sampling and provide some techniques on how to accomplish it. We also discuss the benefits of field programmable gate arrays as the basis for

The System Development Life Cycle (SDLC)

April 29, 2009
Author(s)
Shirley M. Radack
This bulletin summarizes the information that was disseminated by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in Special Publication (SP) 800-64, Revision 2, Security Considerations in the System Development Life Cycle. This publication was
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