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Joseph M. Antonucci, Walter G. McDonough, Da-Wei Liu, Drago Skrtic
Prior research utilizing a monomer system consisting of the dental monomers Bis-GMA and TEGDMA at equal masse levels with neutral, hydrophilic monomers indicated that, generally, the ternary monomer enhanced the degree of methacrylate conversion (DC) but
Walter G. McDonough, Joseph M. Antonucci, Joy Dunkers, Gary E. Schumacher
The quest for durable, aesthetic and bondable materials that can restore both the function and appearance of lost tooth structure has been a major concern for dental materials researchers. A significant advance, which ushered in the modern era of
J He, Martin Y. Chiang, Donald L. Hunston, Charles C. Han
The v-notch (losipescu) shear test was investigated as a mean for determining the in-plane shear modulus and strength of unidirectional hybrid composites. Two types of hybrid systems having different fiber tow volume fractions composed of carbon and glass
Numerous biological and chemical studies involve the use of calcium hydroxyapatite Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2, HA. In this study detailed physicochemical characterization of hexagonal HA prepared from an aqueous solution was carried out employing different methods
Walter G. McDonough, Gale A. Holmes, Joy P. Dunkers
Multi-fiber model composites are being used to conduct fundamental studies into the nucleation of failure in fibrous composites. Current results have revealed that the nucleation of critical flaws in unidirectional fibrous composites may rely on the time
Adhesion at the fiber-matrix interface of composite is often related to a combination of factors such as mechanical interlocking, physico-chemical interactions, and chemical bonding of the fiber-matrix interphase region. We demonstrate the use of (self
Polymeric sealants are an important example of a major consumer product where the performance depends critically on rheological properties. The work here developed a testing and modeling procedure to characterize the basic mechanical properties of sealant
Sheng Lin-Gibson, G Schmidt, Jai A. Pathak, Charles C. Han
Poly(ethylene oxide) and Laponite, a synthetic hectorite clay, form highly viscoelastic solutions in water. Above a certain clay concentration, these solutions can be described as physical crosslinked networks where clay platelets undergo equilibrium
Laser scanning confocal microscopy (LSCM) has been applied to examine the filler particles and their distribution in BaTiO3-polymer composite films. We have measured thin-slice images of the composite films at various depths from the film surface and
The fiber-direction properties of a unidirectional laminate are generally considered to be fiber-dominated and the elastic modulus may be predicted by the Rule-of-Mixtures approach using the respective Young's modulus of the constituents. However, the
A very high dielectric constant polymer composite film system is presented. The new polymer composite film uses cyanoresin polymer filled with ferroelectric ceramics, such as BaTiO 3 powder. While the dielectric constant of the cyanoresin polymer at 1 kHz
J He, Martin Y. Chiang, Walter G. McDonough, Donald L. Hunston
The Iosipescu shear test with a modified Wyoming test fixture (ASTM D5379-93) was investigated experimentally and theoretically as a mean for determining the in-plane shear modulus and strength of unidirectional hybrid composites. Two types of hybrid
Walter G. McDonough, Joy Dunkers, Gale A. Holmes, E Feresenbet, Y H. Kim, Richard~undefined~undefined~undefined~undefined~undefined Parnas
The single fiber fragmentation test was used to investigate the effect of gelation time on interfacial shear properties of fast reacting resin systems. We developed a processing system capable of producing single fiber fragmentation samples with gelation
The use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) to study polymer matrix composites (PMCS) is very recent. So recent, in fact, that the full potential and limitations of this technique have yet to be studied completely since PMCS are a large and varied class
Joy Dunkers, D P. Sanders, Donald L. Hunston, M J. Everett, William H. Green
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is an emerging technique for imaging of synthetic materials. OCT is attractive because of the combination of its high sensitivity (>90 dB), high resolution ((10-20) mm), and low cost ($75 k). The value of any new
Joy P. Dunkers, N Washburn, Carl G. Simon Jr., Alamgir Karim, Eric J. Amis
It is generally understood that a complex interaction of many variables controls the success of cell infiltration, proliferation, and differentiation within a tissue scaffold. One parameter that has a large influence on the development of functioning
Joy Dunkers, Frederick R. Phelan Jr., C G. Zimba, Kathleen M. Flynn, D P. Sanders, R C. Peterson, Richard~undefined~undefined~undefined~undefined~undefined Parnas
Knowledge of the permeability tensor in liquid composite molding is important for process optimization. Unfortunately, experimental determination of permeability is difficult and time consuming. A rapid, non-destructive technique called optical coherence
Dielectric properties of model BaTiO 3/polymer composites were measured over a broad frequency and temperature range. A series of BaTiO 3/monomer suspensions were photocured into thin wafers. The wafers were equipped with aluminum electrodes and the
Recently a new class of photocurable composites has been developed that utilize amorphous calcium phosphate (ACP) as the filler phase with photoactivated dental monomer systems such as 2,2-bis[p-(2'-hydroxy-3'-methacryloxypropoxy)phenyl]propane (Bis-GMA)
Joy Dunkers, Frederick R. Phelan Jr., Kathleen M. Flynn, D P. Sanders, Richard~undefined~undefined~undefined~undefined~undefined Parnas
In this work, binary images of the microstructure of a unidirectional E-glass/epoxy composite were generated from the low contrast OCT data through image de-noising, contrast enhancement and feature recognition. The resulting data were input to a lattice