Cundiff, S.
, Collins, B.
, Akhmediev, N.
, Soto-Crespo, J.
, Bergman, K.
and Knox, W.
(2002),
Observation of polarization-locked vactor solitons in optical fiber, Physical Review Letters
(Accessed April 24, 2024)
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Observation of polarization-locked vactor solitons in optical fiber
Published
Author(s)
, B C. Collins, N N. Akhmediev, J M. Soto-Crespo, K Bergman, W H. Knox
Abstract
We observe the formation of polarization-locked vector solitons in a modelocked fiber laser. Temporal vector solitons contain components along both principal axes of the birefringent laser cavity. The relative phase of the two components is locked to a value of /2, despite the different phase velocities due to linear birefringence, relusting in a fixed elliptical polarization state. The value of /2 and component magnitudes agree with a simple theoretical analysis of effect of the Kerr nonlinearity in the optical fiber. These fragile phase-locked vector solitons have been the subject of much theoretical conjuscture, but have previously eluded experimetnal observation.Citation
Physical Review Letters
Volume
82
Pub Type
Journals
Keywords
fibers, solitons
Citation
Created November 1, 2002, Updated February 17, 2017