Noble Gas Excimer Scintillation Following Neutron Capture in Boron Thin Films

Published

April 11, 2014

Author(s)

Alan K. Thompson, Jacob McComb, Charles W. Clark, Michael A. Coplan, Mohamad Al-Sheikhly, Robert E. Vest

Abstract

Far-ultraviolet (FUV) scintillation signals have been measured in heavy noble gases (argon, krypton, xenon) following boron-neutron capture (10B(n,α)7Li) in 10B thin films. The observed scintillation yields are comparable to the yields from some liquid and solid neutron scintillators. At 103 kPa, the number of photons produced per neutron absorbed following irradiation of a 1200-nm thick 10B film was 14,000 for xenon, 11,000 for krypton, and 6000 for argon. The absolute scintillation yields from the experimental configuration were calculated using data from (1) experimental irradiations, (2) thin-film characterizations, (3) photomultiplier tube calibrations, and (4) photon collection modeling. Both the boron films and the photomultiplier tube were characterized at the National Institute of Standards and Technology. Monte Carlo modeling of the reaction cell provided estimates of the photon collection efficiency and the transport behavior of 10B(n,α)7Li reaction products escaping the thin films. Scintillation yields increased with gas pressure due to increased ionization and excitation densities of the gases from the 10B(n,α)7Li reaction products, increased frequency of three-body, excimer-forming collisions, and reduced photon emission volumes (i.e., larger solid angle) at higher pressures. Yields decreased for thicker 10B thin films due to higher average energy loss of the 10B(n,α)7Li reaction products escaping the films. The overall uncertainties in the measurements were determined to lie between 14–16%. The observed scintillation signal demonstrates that noble gas excimer scintillation is promising for use in practical neutron detectors.

Citation

Journal of Applied Physics

Pub Type

Journals

Keywords

excimer, Monte Carlo, scintillation

Citation

Thompson, A. , McComb, J. , Clark, C. , Coplan, M. , Al-Sheikhly, M. and Vest, R. (2014), Noble Gas Excimer Scintillation Following Neutron Capture in Boron Thin Films, Journal of Applied Physics (Accessed December 14, 2024)