NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
A portable thermal infrared transfer radiometer (TXR) has been developed for use in comparisons and scale verifications of sources used to calibrate thermal- infrared (TIR) channels of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's (NASA's) Earth Observing System (EOS) flight instruments. The TXR is designed to measure the radiance temperature of large-area black-body sources in cryogenic vacuum environments, either at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) or at the EOS instrument-calibration facilities. It can be operated in ambient conditions of room temperature and pressure, or in EOS instrument thermal/vacuum chambers at temperatures as low as 77K. The TXR is a liquid-nitrogen-cooled filter radiometer with two channels: one centered at 5 [mu]m based on a photovoltaic InSb detector, and the other centered at 10 [mu]m based on a photovoltaic HgCdTe(MCT) detector. The spectral, spatial and temporal characterization of the TXR using state of the art NIST ambient IR instrumentation will be reported.
blackbody, Earth Observing System, electro-optics, infrared, radiometer, transfer standard
Citation
Rice, J.
and Johnson, B.
(1998),
The NIST EOS Thermal-Infrared Transfer Radiometer, Metrologia, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=841262
(Accessed October 10, 2025)