Materials Design in the Performance of All-Ceramic Crowns

Published

June 1, 2004

Author(s)

Brian R. Lawn, Antonia Pajares, Yu Zhang, Y N. Deng, M Polack, Isabel K. Lloyd, E D. Rekow, Victoria Thompson

Abstract

Results from a systematic study of damage in material structures representing the basic elements of dental crowns are reported. Tests are made on model flat-layer specimens fabricated from various dental ceramic combinations bonded to dentin-like polymer substrates, in bilayer (ceramic/polymer) and trilayer (ceramic/ceramic/polymer) configurations. The specimens are loaded at their top surfaces with spherical indenters, in simulation of occlusal function. The onset of fracture is observed in situ using a video camera system mounted beneath the transparent polymer substrate. Critical loads to induce fracture and deformation at the ceramic top and bottom surfaces are measured as functions of layer thickness and contact duration. Radial cracking at the ceramic undersurface occurs at relatively low loads, especially in thinner layers. Fracture mechanics relations are used to confirm the experimental data trends, and to provide explicit dependencies of critical loads in terms of key variables: material elastic modulus, hardness, strength and toughness; geometric layer thicknesses and contact radius. Tougher, harder and (especially) stronger materials show superior damage resistance. Critical loads depend strongly (quadratically) on crown net thickness. The analytic relations provide a sound basis for the materials design of next-generation dental crowns.

Citation

Biomaterials

Volume

25

Issue

No. 14

Pub Type

Journals

Keywords

crowns, dental ceramics, materals design, plasticity, radial cracks

Citation

Lawn, B. , Pajares, A. , Zhang, Y. , Deng, Y. , Polack, M. , Lloyd, I. , Rekow, E. and Thompson, V. (2004), Materials Design in the Performance of All-Ceramic Crowns, Biomaterials (Accessed April 24, 2024)