Impact of Size on Carbon Nanotube Transport in Natural Porous Media

Published

September 17, 2012

Author(s)

Denis O'Carroll, Xeuying Liu, Nikolai Mattison, Elijah Petersen

Abstract

Carbon nanotubes are the subject of intense research due to their unique properties: light weight, significant strength, excellent conductivity, and outstanding chemical resistance. This has led to their application in a wide variety of industries, (e.g., in composite materials). As a result of their potential impact to humans and ecosystems, there is increasing interest in understanding the factors that control the transport of carbon nanotubes in the environment, and of particular interest to this study, their transport in porous media. In this work, the transport behavior of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) is investigated in sand packed column experiments. To determine the importance of MWCNT shape and aspect ratio, experiments were conducted using four commercially available MWCNTs with differing dimensions. Results suggest that smaller MWCNTs are less mobile than their larger counterparts, likely due to the increase in Brownian motion with decreasing size. A numerical model was used to simulate observed MWCNT transport behaviour and facilitate comparison with published studies. These results suggest that careful characterization of MWCNT characteristics (i.e., dimensions and initial MWCNT mass in suspension) is essential to adequately interpret observed results. Results from this study suggest that MWCNTs may be mobile under conditions expected in subsurface aquifers.

Citation

Environmental Science and Technology

Pub Type

Journals

Citation

O'Carroll, D. , Liu, X. , Mattison, N. and Petersen, E. (2012), Impact of Size on Carbon Nanotube Transport in Natural Porous Media, Environmental Science and Technology (Accessed December 10, 2024)