High-Throughput, DC-Parametric Evaluation of Flux-Activated-Switch-Based TDM and CDM SQUID Multiplexers

Published

March 12, 2019

Author(s)

Carl D. Reintsema, Douglas A. Bennett, Edward V. Denison, Malcolm S. Durkin, William B. Doriese, Joseph W. Fowler, Johnathon D. Gard, Arpi L. Grigorian, Gene C. Hilton, Johannes Hubmayr, Galen C. O'Neil, John A. Mates, Kelsey M. Morgan, Daniel R. Schmidt, Robert W. Stevens, Daniel S. Swetz, Leila R. Vale, Joel N. Ullom, Kent D. Irwin, Saptarshi Chaudhuri, Charles J. Titus, Carl S. Dawson

Abstract

The successful realization and broad deployment of transition edge sensor (TES)-based detector systems has led to significant demand for time-division and code-division superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) multiplexers time division multiplexing (TDM) and code division multiplexing (CDM) as essential components of the cryogenic readout chain. TDM and CDM circuits are produced by the Boulder Microfabrication Facility in large quantities and in multiple varieties to meet the needs of various bolometric and calorimetric applications. In most cases, the basic functionality of these devices must be verified before they are passed along to internal or external collaborators for integration into scientific instruments. We have developed a test bed that utilizes the NIST TDM/CDM read-out electronics to make automated multiplexed measurements on sixteen devices simultaneously in a 4 K liquid-helium dip probe. The optimization of the measurement process has resulted in vastly improved throughput and enhanced data products. We present a thorough analysis of results from the application of the test process to flux-activated-switch-style multiplexers. The utility of this approach in identifying fabrication trends, yield indicators, and common failure modes will be demonstrated.

Citation

IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity

Volume

29

Issue

5

Pub Type

Journals

Download Paper

https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2904594

Local Download

Keywords

cryogenic electronics, superconducting quantum interference device, SQUIDs, superconducting integrated circuits, transition edge sensor, TES, time division multiplexing, TDM, code division multiplexing, CDM, cryogenic, fabrication trends

Citation

Reintsema, C. , Bennett, D. , Denison, E. , Durkin, M. , Doriese, W. , Fowler, J. , Gard, J. , Grigorian, A. , Hilton, G. , Hubmayr, J. , O'Neil, G. , Mates, J. , Morgan, K. , Schmidt, D. , Stevens, R. , Swetz, D. , Vale, L. , Ullom, J. , Irwin, K. , Chaudhuri, S. , Titus, C. and Dawson, C. (2019), High-Throughput, DC-Parametric Evaluation of Flux-Activated-Switch-Based TDM and CDM SQUID Multiplexers, IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, [online], https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2019.2904594 (Accessed December 15, 2024)