Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Guiding Laser-Cooled Atoms in Hollow-Core Fibers

Published

Author(s)

D Mueller, Eric A. Cornell, D Z. Anderson, E. Abraham

Abstract

Laser-cooled atoms from a low-velocity atomic source are guided in a hollow-core optical fiber using the evanescent-wave dipole force from blue-detuned laser light launched into the glass region of the fiber. The transverse velocity of the guided atoms corresponds to a temperature of 50 K. We achieve a maximum fluxthrough a 23.5-cm-long fiber of 590 000 atoms/second with a laser power of 55 mWatts at a detuning of 6 GHz. With larger detunings of 40 GHz, spontaneous emission from the atoms inside the fiber can be suppressed and the atom's internal-state population is preserved. We identify two major loss mechanisms for the guiding process and discuss possible solutions.
Citation
Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics)
Volume
61
Issue
No. 3

Keywords

atom guiding, evanescent field guiding

Citation

Mueller, D. , Cornell, E. , Anderson, D. and Abraham, E. (2000), Guiding Laser-Cooled Atoms in Hollow-Core Fibers, Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics) (Accessed May 18, 2024)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact reflib@nist.gov.

Created February 29, 2000, Updated October 12, 2021