Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Frequency Uncertainty Analysis for Josephson Voltage Standard

Published

Author(s)

Yi-hua D. Tang, Michael A. Lombardi, David A. Howe

Abstract

The uncertainty in voltage measurement in a Josephson voltage standard (JVS) is proportional to the uncertainty of frequency measurement. The 10 MHz time-base from various commonly used frequency standards for JVS are analyzed using Allan variance to determine the contribution to the uncertainty budget for voltage measurement. The 75 GHz microwave source along with phase-lock electronics and frequency counter for a Josephson junction array is also analyzed for its stability and contribution to JVS uncertainty budget. The results provide realistic estimation for uncertainty contributions of time base and frequency measurements in JVS.
Proceedings Title
CPEM Digest
Conference Dates
June 27-July 2, 2004
Conference Location
London, 1, UK
Conference Title
Conference on Precision Electromagnetic Measurements

Keywords

Allan variance, frequency standard, Josephson voltage standard, uncertainty

Citation

Tang, Y. , Lombardi, M. and Howe, D. (2004), Frequency Uncertainty Analysis for Josephson Voltage Standard, CPEM Digest, London, 1, UK, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=31608 (Accessed April 25, 2024)
Created May 31, 2004, Updated October 12, 2021