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Formic Acid oxidation on platinum- a simple mechanistic study

Published

Author(s)

Kathleen A. Schwarz, Ravishankar Sundararaman, Thomas P. Moffat, Thomas C. Allison

Abstract

The oxidation of organic acids on noble metal sur-faces is of importance for industrial processes and of academic interest, but the basic reaction mechanisms continue to be a matter of debate. Historically, mechanisms involving the formic acid molecule have been proposed, but recently a theory has been advanced that formate is the key reactant on the metal surface. 1 Ab initio calculations of this reaction on a Pt(111)surface have been performed to explore this reaction and help resolve the debate. When a formate molecule approaches the platinum surface from above, with the H pointing down, it re-acts to form CO 2 and adsorbed H. Furthermore, this reaction is nearly barrierless at relevant voltages on a clean Pt surface, but high coverages of adsorbates lead to large reaction bar- riers. This mechanism explains the elusiveness of an active surface intermediate, and leads to a proposed rate equation on the pristine metal proportional to the formate concentration times the number of available platinum sites; in practice the availability of these sites appears to limit the reaction.
Citation
Journal of the American Chemical Society

Keywords

formic acid oxidation, Pt, fuel cell, electrocatalysis

Citation

Schwarz, K. , Sundararaman, R. , Moffat, T. and Allison, T. (2015), Formic Acid oxidation on platinum- a simple mechanistic study, Journal of the American Chemical Society (Accessed March 28, 2024)
Created July 15, 2015, Updated June 2, 2021