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The Evolution of Expressing and Exchanging Cyber-investigation Information in a Standardized Form
Published
Author(s)
Eoghan Casey, Sean Barnum, Ryan Griffith, Jonathan Snyder, Harm van Beek, Alexander J. Nelson
Abstract
This paper describes the evolution of a community-developed, standardized specification language for representing and exchanging information in the broadest possible range of cyber-investigation domains, including digital forensic science, incident response, and counter terrorism. A primary motivation for this community driven initiative is interoperability - to enable the exchange of cyber-investigation information between tools, organizations, and countries. The CASE (Cyber-investigation Analysis Standard Expression) specification language and UCO (Unified Cyber Ontology) are a rational progression from the foundational work on Digital Forensic Analysis eXpression (DFAX), which focused on digital forensic information and provenance context. This paper provides a brief history of CASE and UCO, followed by an overview of the ontology and specification language.
Citation
Handling and Exchanging Electronic Evidence Across Europe
Casey, E.
, Barnum, S.
, Griffith, R.
, Snyder, J.
, van Beek, H.
and Nelson, A.
(2018),
The Evolution of Expressing and Exchanging Cyber-investigation Information in a Standardized Form, Handling and Exchanging Electronic Evidence Across Europe, Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., New York, NY, [online], https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74872-6, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=922815
(Accessed October 9, 2025)