Evaluation of Pressure Oscillator Losses

Published

August 29, 2005

Author(s)

Peter E. Bradley, Michael A. Lewis, Ray Radebaugh

Abstract

Efficiencies of regenerative cryocoolers are influenced by losses within the pressure oscillator (compressor). An evaluation of these losses is important when searching for ways to improve the overall cryocooler efficiency. Typically, compressor efficiency is taken as the ratio of PV power to electrical input power. This definition ignores blowby and irreversible heat transfer losses within the compressor. The actual PV power delivered to the cold head is less than that measured at the face of the piston(s). We discuss a simple set of measurements for evaluating the total loss within the compressor. One measurement is of the input power, both electrical and PV, required for a blanked off compressor to provide a given pressure ratio. The second measurement is of the input power for a given stroke with the compressor connected to a large reservoir. In the third measurement a load is added to the compressor for the loss measurements. With these measurements the compressor loss during system operation can be estimated. We compare such estimations with actual system measurements using hot wire anemometry at the compressor outlet to determine the PV power delivered by the compressor. Measurements for different mean pressures from 1.5 to 2.5 MPa, pressure ratios from 1.0 to 1.3 and for the corresponding mass flows are presented.

Proceedings Title

Evaluation of Pressure Oscillator Losses

Volume

823

Conference Dates

August 29-September 2, 2005

Conference Location

Keystone, CO

Conference Title

2005 Cryogenic Engineering Conference adn International Cryogenic Materials Conference

Pub Type

Conferences

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DOI Link

Citation

Bradley, P. , Lewis, M. and Radebaugh, R. (2005), Evaluation of Pressure Oscillator Losses, Evaluation of Pressure Oscillator Losses, Keystone, CO, [online], https://doi.org/10.1063/1.2202579 (Accessed April 24, 2024)