Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

The era of coherent optical frequency references

Published

Author(s)

Leo W. Hollberg, Christopher W. Oates, Scott Diddams, G Wilpers, A Bartels, C Hoyt, Zeb Barber

Abstract

The past four years have shown a dramatic improvement in the performance of optical frequency references and in the methods by which they are calibrated and utilized. These revolutionary changes result from better stabilized lasers that probe narrow-linewidth transitions in laser-cooled atoms and ions, and from the development of a convenient method for synthesizing, measuring, and distributing optical frequencies based on mode-locked lasers.
Proceedings Title
SOFM, Symposium on Optical Fiber Measurements
Conference Dates
September 28-30, 2004
Conference Location
Boulder, CO, USA
Conference Title
SOFM, Symp. on Optical Fiber Measurements

Keywords

atomic clocks, optical combs, optical frequency standards, wavelength references

Citation

Hollberg, L. , Oates, C. , Diddams, S. , Wilpers, G. , Bartels, A. , Hoyt, C. and Barber, Z. (2004), The era of coherent optical frequency references, SOFM, Symposium on Optical Fiber Measurements, Boulder, CO, USA, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=50046 (Accessed December 12, 2024)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact reflib@nist.gov.

Created September 28, 2004, Updated October 12, 2021