Effects of Random Localizing Events on Matter Waves: Formalism and Examples

Published

October 16, 2008

Author(s)

J Gea-Banacloche

Abstract

A formalism is introduced to describe a number of physical processes that may break down the coherence of a matter wave over a characteristic length scale l. In a second-quantized description, an appropriate master equation for a set of bosonic modes (such as atoms in a lattice, in a tight-binding approximation) is derived. Two kinds of localizing processes are discussed in some detail and shown to lead to master equations of this general form: spontaneous emission (more precisely, light scattering), and modulation by external random potentials. Some of the dynamical consequences of these processes are considered: in particular, it is shown that they generically lead to a damping of the motion of the matter-wave currents, and may also cause a flattening of the density distribution of a trapped condensate at rest. The possible role played by effects of this sort in the recently-observed damping of the motion of one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates is briefly discussed.

Citation

Journal of Physics B-Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics

Pub Type

Journals

Keywords

Bose-Einstein condensates, decoherence, localization, optical lattice

Citation

Gea-Banacloche, J. (2008), Effects of Random Localizing Events on Matter Waves: Formalism and Examples, Journal of Physics B-Atomic Molecular and Optical Physics (Accessed April 16, 2024)