Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Direct Evaluation of Multi-Component Phase Equilibria Using Flat-Histogram Methods

Published

Author(s)

Jeffrey R. Errington, Vincent K. Shen

Abstract

We present a method for directly locating density-driven phase transitions in multi-component systems. Phase coexistence conditions are determined through manipulation of a total density probability distribution evaluated over a density range that includes both coexisting phases. Saturation quantities are determined through appropriate averaging of density-dependent mean values of a given property of interest. We discuss how to implement the method in both the grand canonical and isothermal-isobaric semigrand ensembles. Calculations can be conducted using any of the recently-introduced flat histogram techniques. Here, we combine the general algorithm with a transition-matrix approach to produce an efficient self-adaptive technique for determining multi-component phase equilibrium properties. To assess the performance of the new method, we generate phase diagrams for a number of binary and ternary Lennard-Jones mixtures.
Citation
Journal of Chemical Physics
Volume
123

Keywords

molecular simulation, monte carlo, phase equilibria, statistical mechanics

Citation

Errington, J. and Shen, V. (2005), Direct Evaluation of Multi-Component Phase Equilibria Using Flat-Histogram Methods, Journal of Chemical Physics (Accessed December 14, 2024)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact reflib@nist.gov.

Created September 30, 2005, Updated October 12, 2021