Development of large aperture projection scatterometry for catalyst loading evaluation in proton exchange membrane fuel cells

Published

August 12, 2017

Author(s)

Michael T. Stocker, Bryan M. Barnes, Martin Y. Sohn, Eric S. Stanfield, Richard M. Silver

Abstract

Widespread commercialization of proton exchange membrane fuel cells remains curbed by various manufacturing and infrastructure challenges. One such technical barrier identified by the U. S. Department of Energy is the need for high-speed, in-line process control of platinum-based catalyst layers in the membrane electrode assembly of the fuel cell. Using multiple reflectivity-based optical methods, such as optical scatterometry and large aperture projection scatterometry, we demonstrate in-line-capable catalyst loading measurements of carbon-supported Pt nanoparticle and Pt-alloy nanostructured thin film catalyst coated membranes. Large aperture projection scatterometry is a new high-throughput approach developed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology specifically for fuel cell manufacturing metrology. Angle- and wavelength-resolved measurements of these fuel cell soft goods validate the ability of reflectivity-based measurements to produce industrially relevant sensitivities to changes in Pt and Pt-alloy loading. The successful application of these optical methods to fuel cell manufacturing metrology directly addresses the shortage of high-throughput process control approaches needed to facilitate performance improvements and manufacturing cost-reductions required to make fuel cells commercially viable.

Citation

Journal of Power Sources

Volume

364

Pub Type

Journals

Download Paper

DOI Link

Keywords

Proton-exchange membrane, catalyst coated membrane, process control, Pt loading, optical inspection, fuel cell manufacturing

Citation

Stocker, M. , Barnes, B. , Sohn, M. , Stanfield, E. and Silver, R. (2017), Development of large aperture projection scatterometry for catalyst loading evaluation in proton exchange membrane fuel cells, Journal of Power Sources, [online], https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2017.07.092 (Accessed April 26, 2024)