NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.

Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.

U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

PUBLICATIONS

Computer Users' Guide to the Protection of Information Resources

Published

Author(s)

Cheryl Helsing, Marianne M. Swanson, Mary A. Todd

Abstract

While excellent progress has been made in computer technology, very little has been done to inform users of the vulnerability of data and information to such threats as unauthorized modification, disclosure, and destruction, either deliberate or accidental. This guide will make users aware of some of the undesirable things that can happen to data and will provide some practical solutions for reducing the risks to these threats.
Citation
Special Publication (NIST SP) - 500-171
Report Number
500-171
NIST Pub Series
Special Publication (NIST SP)
Pub Type
NIST Pubs

Download Paper

DOI Link

Keywords

awareness, computer security, data protection, information resources management
Information technology and Cybersecurity and privacy

Citation

Helsing, C. , Swanson, M. and Todd, M. (1989), Computer Users' Guide to the Protection of Information Resources, Special Publication (NIST SP), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, [online], https://doi.org/10.6028/NIST.SP.500-171 (Accessed October 14, 2025)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact [email protected].

Created September 30, 1989, Updated October 12, 2021
Was this page helpful?