NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Electrical harmonics associated with switching power electronics have been observed to induce electromagnetic interference with equipment sharing the same electrical circuit, some research studies have documented cases of malfunction and even damage of particularly sensitive equipment resulting from this interference. The harmonic spectra of commonly used switching power electronics in a residential electrical system have been profiled before. This paper provides a phenomenological characterization of the voltage and current transfer function (in the frequency range 20Hz – 100kHz) from purported sources of electrical harmonics to the point at which a utility meter is typically installed (also the point of coupling to the service transformer). This work also evaluates the impact of shunt capacitance close to the point of coupling, resulting in a complex zero in the transfer function and the consequent impact on phase margins of the system.
Proceedings Title
IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT) North America 2021
Anand, D.
, Ehsan, M.
and Guo, W.
(2021),
Characterization of residential circuit impedance, IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies (ISGT) North America 2021, Washington, DC, US, [online], https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGT49243.2021.9372248, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=931124
(Accessed October 9, 2025)