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Bose-Einstein Condensates in Artificial Gauge Fields
Published
Author(s)
Ian B. Spielman, Lindsay LeBlanc
Abstract
Quantum mechanically, static or applied gauge fields manifest themselves by directly coupling to a system's phase. Artificial gauge field techniques manipulate the phase of a Bose-Einstein condensates's order parameter, yielding effects present in condensed matter systems subject to magnetic fields, electric fields, or spin-orbit coupling. In this chapter, we explore the impact of these artificial gauge fields on Bose-Einstein condensates and explain the consequences. Several analogues to traditional condensed matter systems are enabled by these techniques, including the Hall effect, superfluid vortex nucleation in systems with artificial magnetic fields and magnetic-like phase transitions in systems with spin-orbit coupling
Citation
Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation
Publisher Info
Oxford University Press, Oxford, -1
Pub Type
Book Chapters
Keywords
artificial gauge field, Bose Einstein Condensate, Hofstadter
Citation
Spielman, I.
and LeBlanc, L.
(2017),
Bose-Einstein Condensates in Artificial Gauge Fields, Universal Themes of Bose-Einstein Condensation, Oxford University Press, Oxford, -1
(Accessed September 15, 2024)