Blade Coating Aligned, High-Performance, Semiconducting-Polymer Transistors

Published

February 22, 2018

Author(s)

Lee J. Richter, Hyun W. Ro, Regis J. Kline, Daniel A. Fischer, Dean M. DeLongchamp, Lars Thomsen, Christopher McNeil, Dawei Wu, Maria Kaplan, Eliot H. Gann

Abstract

Recent demonstration of mobilities in excess of 10 cm2V-1s-1 have energized research in solution deposition of polymers for thin film transistor applications. Due to the lamella motif of most soluble, semiconducting polymers, the local mobility is intrinsically anisotropic. Therefore, fabrication of aligned films is of interest for optimization of device performance. Many techniques have been developed to control film alignment, including solution deposition via directed flows and deposition on topologically structured substrates. We report device and detailed structural analysis (UV-vis absorption, IR absorption, near-edge X-ray absorption (NEXAFS), grazing incidence X-ray diffraction, atomic force microscopy) results from blade coating two high performing semiconducting polymer on unpatterned and nanostructured substrates. Blade-coating exhibits two distinct operational regimes: the Landau-Levich or horizontal dip coating regime and the evaporative regime. We find that in the evaporative deposition regime, aligned films are produced on unpatterned substrates with the polymer chain director perpendicular to the coating direction. Both NEXAFS and device measurements indicate the coating induced orientation is nucleated at the air interface. Nanostructured substrates produce anisotropic bottom contact devices with the polymer chain at the buried interface oriented along the direction of the substrate grooves, independent of coating regime and coating direction. Real time studies of film drying establish that alignment occurs at extremely high volume-fraction conditions, suggesting mediation via a lyotropic phase. The independent control of alignment at the air and substrate interfaces via coating conditions and substrate treatment respectively enable detailed assessment of structure-function relationships that suggest the improved performance of the nanostructure aligned films arise from alignment of the less ordered material in the crystallite interphase regions.

Citation

Chemistry of Materials

Volume

30

Pub Type

Journals

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Keywords

polymer, transistor, X-ray diffraction, UV-vis, NEXAFS, AFM, alignment

Citation

Richter, L. , Ro, H. , Kline, R. , Fischer, D. , DeLongchamp, D. , Thomsen, L. , McNeil, C. , Wu, D. , Kaplan, M. and Gann, E. (2018), Blade Coating Aligned, High-Performance, Semiconducting-Polymer Transistors, Chemistry of Materials, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=924359 (Accessed April 18, 2024)