Skip to main content

NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.

Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.

U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Autonomy Level Specification for Intelligent Autonomous Vehicles: Interim Progress Report

Published

Author(s)

Hui-Min Huang, James S. Albus, Elena R. Messina

Abstract

As unmanned systems become widely employed in various applications, it is critical to have a set of standard definitions and metrics for pecifying and evaluating the systems in terms of their levels of autonomy. Developing autonomy levels for unmanned systems is a complex issue that has to take into account many factors such as task complexity, human interaction, environmental difficulty, mission and system dependence, and quality factors. We report on a workshop that addresses this issue.
Proceedings Title
Proceedings of the Performance Metrics for Intelligent Systems (PerMIS) Workshop
Conference Dates
August 16-18, 2003
Conference Location
Gaithersburg, MD, USA
Conference Title
Performance Metrics for Intelligent Systems
(PerMIS) Workshop

Keywords

autonomy, human-robot interaction, Performance Metrics, robotic vehicles, Standards, task analysis, Unmanned Systems, unmanned systems

Citation

Huang, H. , Albus, J. and Messina, E. (2003), Autonomy Level Specification for Intelligent Autonomous Vehicles: Interim Progress Report, Proceedings of the Performance Metrics for Intelligent Systems (PerMIS) Workshop, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=822562 (Accessed October 27, 2025)

Issues

If you have any questions about this publication or are having problems accessing it, please contact [email protected].

Created August 17, 2003, Updated October 12, 2021
Was this page helpful?