Automated Tools for Testing Computer System Vulnerability

Published

December 1, 1992

Author(s)

William T. Polk

Abstract

Computer security "incidents" occur with alarming frequency. The incidents range from direct attacks by both hackers and insiders to automated attacks such as network worms. Weak system controls are frequently cited as the cause, but many of these incidents are the result of improper use of existing control mechanisms. For example, improper access control specifications for key system files could open the entire system to unauthorized access. Moreover, many computer systems are delivered with default settings that, if left unchanged, leave the system exposed. This document discusses automated tools for testing computer system vulnerability. By analyzing factors affecting the security of a computer system, a system manager can identify common vulnerabilities stemming from administrative errors. Using automated tools, this process may examine the content and protections of hundreds of files on a multi-user system and identify subtle vulnerabilities. By acting on this information, system administrators can significantly reduce their systems' security exposure. This document examines basic requirements for vulnerability testing tools and describes the different functional classes of tools. Finally, the document offers general recommendations about the selection and distribution of such tools.

Citation

Special Publication (NIST SP) - 800-6

Report Number

800-6

NIST Pub Series

Special Publication (NIST SP)

Pub Type

NIST Pubs

Keywords

change detection, computer security, configuration review, identification of vulnerabilities, secure audit, Trojan horse detection, vulnerability testing

Citation

Polk, W. (1992), Automated Tools for Testing Computer System Vulnerability, Special Publication (NIST SP), National Institute of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD (Accessed December 5, 2024)