An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
The technical criteria for using hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), as refrigerants in the vapor compression cycle, is presented. If thermodynamic performance is to be optimzed, particular attention must be paid to the fluid's critical point and molar heat capacity. A reasonable balance between volumetric capacity, which implies equipment size, and coefficient of performance is best achieved by selecting a refrigerant of appropriate vapor pressure. To achieve these balances for the many different applications, both azeotropic and zeotropic mixtures of HFCs are now in use. The characteristics and performance advantages and disadvantages of these mixtures are discussed. Additional physical considerations, i.e. toxicity and flammability, are also discussed.
Proceedings Title
International Congress of Refrigeration, 20th Proceedings
Didion, D.
(1999),
The Application of HFCs as Refrigerants, International Congress of Refrigeration, 20th Proceedings, Sydney, AS, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=860801
(Accessed December 11, 2024)