Irikura, K.
(2008),
Aminoxyl (nitroxyl)Radicals in the Decomposition of RDX, Proceedings of 55th JANNAF Propulsion Meeting, Newton, MA
(Accessed October 7, 2024)
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Aminoxyl (nitroxyl)Radicals in the Decomposition of RDX
Published
Author(s)
Abstract
The explosive RDX (1,3,5-trinitrohexahydro-s-triazine) is thought to decompose by homolytic N-N bond cleavage, among other possible initiation reactions. Quantum chemistry calculations show that the resulting aminyl radical can abstract an oxygen atom from a neighboring nitramine molecule, producing an aminoxyl (nitroxyl) radical and a nitrosamine. This O-transfer reaction is exothermic by about 50 kJ/mol [B3LYP/6-31G(d); estimated standard uncertainty = 22 kJ/mol for enthalpy changes]. Nitrosamines had previously been thought to result only from radical recombination. The aminoxyl radical derived from RDX can lead easily to the OST product (s-triazine N-oxide) observed mass spectrometrically by Behrens and coworkers. The formation of persistent aminoxyl radicals is consistent with autocatalytic red oils reported in the early literature.Proceedings Title
Proceedings of 55th JANNAF Propulsion Meeting
Conference Dates
May 12-16, 2008
Conference Location
Newton, MA
Pub Type
Conferences
Keywords
Aminoxyl, decomposition, nitramine, nitroxyl, quantum chemistry, RDX, reaction mechanism
Citation
Issues
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Created May 13, 2008, Updated February 17, 2017