Advanced sensing development to support accuracy assessment for industrial robot systems

Published

June 26, 2020

Author(s)

Guixiu Qiao, Jonathan H. Garner

Abstract

Manufacturers currently struggle with the assessment of a machine/robots' accuracy degradation that limits the efficiency of machine/robots in high precision applications. Current best practice in industry is to inspect the final products or add redundancies (local calibration etc.) during the process to determine the machine's accuracy and performance. These create complexities in the process and increase the maintenance costs of high leverage applications such as high precision robot operations (welding, robotic drilling/riveting, and composite material layout), in-process metrology, and machines in mobile applications. A higher speed, more precise control of position and orientation is required to remedy these complexities. A novel smart target was designed at NIST to integrate with a vision system to acquire high-accuracy, real-time 6‐D (six-dimensional x, y, and z position, roll, pitch, and yaw orientation) information. This paper presents the development of the smart target and the image processing algorithm to output 6-D information. A use case is presented using the smart target on universal robots (UR3 and UR5) to demonstrate the feasibility of using the smart target to perform the robot accuracy assessment.

Proceedings Title

ASME International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference

Conference Dates

June 22-26, 2020

Conference Location

Cincinnati, OH

Pub Type

Conferences

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Keywords

Advanced sensing, Accuracy assessment, Robot Systems, Robot Performance Degradation

Citation

Qiao, G. and Garner, J. (2020), Advanced sensing development to support accuracy assessment for industrial robot systems, ASME International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference, Cincinnati, OH, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=929778 (Accessed January 17, 2025)