NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Thomas E. Lipe Jr., Joseph R. Kinard Jr., Carl D. Reintsema
Abstract
We are continuing the development of a new primary standard for ac-dc difference that utilizes a superconducting resistive transition-edge device as the sensor. The most recent improvements to the Cryogenic Thermal Transfer Standard (CTTS) include on-chip magnetic shielding which has reduced the coupling of magnetic fields from the heaters into the transition-edge sensor; however, measurements indicate that errors still persist in the CTTS. To isolate these errors, we propose an experiment to measure two CTTS chips inside the cryostat, where transmission line and similar effects will be negligible. In addition, we are redesigning the sensor chip to improve its performance at higher power levels.
Lipe Jr., T.
, Kinard Jr., J.
and Reintsema, C.
(2003),
Ac-dc Difference at Cryogenic Temperatures, NCSL International Workshop and Symposium, Tampa, FL, USA, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=31342
(Accessed October 9, 2025)