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First direct search for light dark matter interactions in a transition-edge sensor

Published

Author(s)

Christina Schwemmbauer, Adriana Lita, Yonit Hochberg, Axel Lindner, Friederike Januschek, Manuel Meyer, Benjamin Lehmann

Abstract

We propose the use of transition-edge sensor (TES) single-photon detectors as a simultaneous target and sensor for direct dark matter searches, and report results from the first search of this kind. We perform a 489 h science run with a TES device optimized for the detection of 1064nm photons, with a mass of ∼0.2 ng and an energy threshold of ∼0.3 eV, and set new limits on dark matter interactions with both electrons and nuclei for dark matter with mass below the MeV scale. With their excellent energy resolution, TESs enable search strategies that are complementary to recent results from superconducting nanowire single-photon detectors and kinetic inductance detectors. We show that next-generation TES arrays hold promise to probe new regions of light dark matter parameter space.
Citation
Physical Review Research

Keywords

dark matter search, transition-edge sensors

Citation

Schwemmbauer, C. , Lita, A. , Hochberg, Y. , Lindner, A. , Januschek, F. , Meyer, M. and Lehmann, B. (2025), First direct search for light dark matter interactions in a transition-edge sensor, Physical Review Research (Accessed July 12, 2025)

Issues

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Created June 23, 2025, Updated July 9, 2025
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