Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

A fitting program for molecules with two inequivalent methyl tops and a plane of symmetry at equilibrium. Application to new microwave and millimeter-wave measurements in methyl acetate

Published

Author(s)

Marcela Tudorie, Isabelle Kleiner, Jon T. Hougen, Sonia Melandri, Lilian Sutikdja, Wolfgang Stahl

Abstract

A program for fitting the high-resolution torsion-rotation spectra of molecules having two inequivalent methyl rotors and a plane of symmetry at equilibrium is described and then applied to methyl acetate [CH3-O-C(=O)-CH3]. The G18 permutation-inversion group-theoretical considerations (allowed coordinate transformations, symmetry species for the basis set functions and various operators, etc.) used in the design of the program are presented, followed by a description of the structure of the program, which uses an "extreme" principal axis method, a two-step diagonalization procedure, and banded matrix techniques. Restriction to molecules belonging to the Cs point group at equilibrium allows the use of real arithmetic throughout the program. This program is then used to carry out a weighted least-squares fit of more than 800 new microwave and millimeter-wave measurements on ground-state transitions in methyl acetate, leading to a root-mean-square residual near 4 kHz for the microwave lines and near 40 kHz for the millimeter-wave lines, i.e., to residuals essentially equal to the experimental measurement errors, and to heights for two internal rotation barriers of 102 cm-1 (acetyl CH3, attached to C=O) and 422 cm-1 (ester CH3, attached to O). Some of the difficulties in determining molecular parameters for a two-top molecule from a data set containing only torsional ground state information are discussed.
Citation
Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy

Keywords

Fitting Program, Internal Rotation, Methyl Acetate, Methyl Tops, Microwave Spectrum, Two-Top Hamiltonian

Citation

Tudorie, M. , Kleiner, I. , Hougen, J. , Melandri, S. , Sutikdja, L. and Stahl, W. (2011), A fitting program for molecules with two inequivalent methyl tops and a plane of symmetry at equilibrium. Application to new microwave and millimeter-wave measurements in methyl acetate, Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=907503 (Accessed March 19, 2024)
Created July 24, 2011, Updated October 12, 2021