Using Finite Element Analysis to Design a New Guarded Hot Plate Apparatusfor Measuring the Thermal Conductivity of Insulating Materials

Published

October 1, 2001

Author(s)

William M. Healy

Abstract

The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) is developing aguarded hot plate apparatus to measure the thermal conductivity of thermal insulation over a temperature range from 90 K to 900 K. The apparatus will create one-dimensional heat flow through a specimen by placing it between two isothermal plates at different temperatures. The thermal conductivity is then calculated from Fourier's Law using the temperatures of the plates, the heat input to the hotter plate, and the thickness of the specimen. In order for this apparatus to provide accurate results, however, each plate must be maintained at a nearly uniform temperature, and the edge of the specimen must be guarded to prevent radial heat flows. Commercially available finite element analysis software helped detect flaws in the design. Temperature profiles throughout the instrument, unwanted heat gains or losses, and the ability of fluid channels to provide adequate cooling were determined using finite element analysis. The resulting temperature variations are estimated to be approximately 38 mK on the meter plate and less than 5 mK on the cold plate for the worst case scenarios of plate operation. Errors in thermal conductivity from extraneous heat flows out the edge of the plate are estimated to be approximately 0.5% for thick specimens at approximately 900 K but will be significantly less for thinner specimens and at lower temperatures.

Conference Dates

October 2-3, 2001

Conference Title

ANSYS Users Group Conference

Pub Type

Conferences

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Local Download

Keywords

ANSYS, ANSYS mechanical, ASTM, building technology, guarded hot plate, ISO, NIST, thermal conductivity, thermal insulating materials

Citation

Healy, W. (2001), Using Finite Element Analysis to Design a New Guarded Hot Plate Apparatusfor Measuring the Thermal Conductivity of Insulating Materials, ANSYS Users Group Conference, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=860852 (Accessed April 26, 2024)