NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Spectroscopy and imaging of edge modes in Permalloy nanodisks
Published
Author(s)
Feng Guo, Lyubov Belova, Robert McMichael
Abstract
This paper reports spectroscopy and imaging of spin wave modes using ferromagnetic resonance force microscopy (FMRFM) in Permalloy nano-disks with disk diameters that range from 100 nm to 750 nm. The ferromagnetic resonance spectra distinguish multiple edge modes, which are also resolved spatially within the disk. Imaging reveals signal maxima of distinct edge modes that separated by less than 100 nm. With rotation of the applied field, the fundamental edge mode resonance is used to probe the edge properties along the roughly circular edge of the disk, revealing a large asymmetry. Finally, we show the number of edge mode resonances depends upon the disk size, results that are confirmed by micromagnetic modeling.
Guo, F.
, Belova, L.
and McMichael, R.
(2013),
Spectroscopy and imaging of edge modes in Permalloy nanodisks, Physical Review Letters, [online], https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.110.017601, https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=911716
(Accessed October 13, 2025)