NOTICE: Due to a lapse in annual appropriations, most of this website is not being updated. Learn more.
Form submissions will still be accepted but will not receive responses at this time. Sections of this site for programs using non-appropriated funds (such as NVLAP) or those that are excepted from the shutdown (such as CHIPS and NVD) will continue to be updated.
An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
Towards Standards for Integrated Gaming and Simulation for Incident Management
Published
Author(s)
Sanjay Jain, Charles R. McLean, Yung-Tsun T. Lee
Abstract
Simulation and gaming can support decision making through all phases of incident management including prevention, preparedness, response, recovery and mitigation. A number of gaming and simulation tools have been developed for the purpose but they generally utilize proprietary or unique data interfaces and their own view of partitioning the application and solution space. This creates a large obstacle for their wide use, and in particular, prevents their use in an integrated manner to address the application space. This paper explores the groundwork needed to build standards for integrated gaming and simulation for incident management. An architecture has been proposed to identify the required groups of simulation and gaming modules for incident management and define their scope in the solution space. A conceptual model is proposed for the data required for such simulations. Available data exchange standards are mapped to the conceptual data model. A concept prototype has been developed based on the architecture to demonstrate the value of integrated modeling and simulation and the architecture itself. A number of simulation and gaming modules have been utilized to model the major aspects of a hypothetical scenario. The exercise is used to identify the issues due to lack of data exchange standards.
Proceedings Title
Proceedings of the 2007 Summer Computer Simulation Conference
Jain, S.
, McLean, C.
and Lee, Y.
(2007),
Towards Standards for Integrated Gaming and Simulation for Incident Management, Proceedings of the 2007 Summer Computer Simulation Conference, Washington, DC, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=822330
(Accessed October 13, 2025)