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Search Publications by: Jun-Feng Song (Fed)

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Displaying 76 - 100 of 146

A Model for Step Height, Edge Slope and Linewidth Measurements Using AFM

January 1, 2003
Author(s)
Xuezeng Zhao, Theodore V. Vorburger, Joseph Fu, Jun-Feng Song, C Nguyen
Nano-scale linewidth measurements are performed in semiconductor manufacturing and in the data storage industry and will become increasingly important in micro-mechanical engineering. With the development of manufacturing technology in recent years, the

Bullet Signature Measurements at NIST

January 1, 2003
Author(s)
Jun-Feng Song, Li Ma, Eric P. Whitenton, Theodore V. Vorburger
The RM (Reference Material) 8240 standard bullets are currently under development at the National Institute of Standards and Technology 9NIST) to support the coming National Integrated Ballistics Information Network (NIBIN). A bullet signature measurement

NIST Reference Material (RM) 8240/2350 Project-Standard Bullets and Casings

January 1, 2003
Author(s)
Jun-Feng Song, Theodore V. Vorburger, Robert A. Clary, Li Ma, M Ols, Eric P. Whitenton
Standard bullets and casings are currently under development to support the National Integrated Ballistics Information System (NIBIN) in the U.S. Based on a numerically controlled diamond turning technique, 20 RM 8240 standard bullets were fabricated in

Standards for Bullets and Casings

November 1, 2002
Author(s)
Jun-Feng Song, Theodore V. Vorburger, Robert A. Clary, Eric P. Whitenton, Li Ma, Susan M. Ballou
The National Institute of Standards and Technology is developing reference standards through its Office of Law Enforcement Standards with funding provided by the National Institute of Justice. The standard reference materials are used by crime laboratories

NIST RM (Reference Material) 8240/8250 Standard Bullets and Casings Project

September 1, 2002
Author(s)
Jun-Feng Song, Theodore V. Vorburger, Susan M. Ballou, M Ols
The NIST RM (Reference Material) 8240/8250 Standard Bullets and Casings Project aims to support the National Integrated Ballistics Information Network (NIBIN) in the U.S. Two prototype standard bullets were developed in 1998 with all six lands manufactured

Tolerancing Form Deviations for Rockwell Diamond Indenters

September 1, 2002
Author(s)
Jun-Feng Song, Samuel R. Low III, Li Ma
The spherical tip of Rockwell diamond indenters tends to be manufactured either a flat- or sharp-shaped surface because of the anisotropy property of the diamond. This can cause significant differences in the hardness readings. In order to control that

Establishment of Ballistics Measurement Traceability Using NIST RM 8240 Standard Bullets

August 1, 2002
Author(s)
Jun-Feng Song, Theodore V. Vorburger, Robert A. Clary, Eric P. Whitenton
The NIST RM (Reference Material) 8240 standard bullets are being developed to support the traceability of ballistics measurements nationwide. Six master bullets from ATF and FBI are measured at NIST using a stylus measurement system. The resulting set of

Standards for Optical Imaging Systems in Forensic Laboratories

August 1, 2002
Author(s)
Jun-Feng Song, Theodore V. Vorburger, Robert A. Clary, Eric P. Whitenton, Li Ma, Susan M. Ballou
NIST RM (Reverence Material) 8240/2350 standard bullet and casing project is currently ongoing to support the National Integrated Ballistics Information Network (NIBIN) in the US. The original bullet signatures were traced on six master bullets from

SRM 2460/2461 Standard Bullets and Casings Project

July 10, 2002
Author(s)
Jun-Feng Song, Eric P. Whitenton, David R. Kelley, Robert A. Clary, L Ma, Susan M. Ballou, M Ols
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Standard Reference Material (SRM) 2460/2461 standard bullets and casings project will provide support to firearms examiners and to the National Integrated Ballistics Information Network (NIBIN) in

Worldwide Comparisons of Rockwell Hardness Scales that Use a Diamond Indenter

July 1, 2002
Author(s)
Samuel R. Low III, Jun-Feng Song
The United States has participated in two major worldwide comparisons of Rockwell hardness scales over the past twenty years. In 1983, fourteen countries participated in a comparison of the Rockwell C scale. The latest worldwide comparison was completed in

Progress in Developing NIST Standard Casings

January 1, 2002
Author(s)
Jun-Feng Song, Theodore V. Vorburger, M Ols
Standard casings and bullets are currently under development to support the National Integrated Ballistics information Network (NIBIN). The master casings are obtained from the ATF''s National Laboratory Center at Rockville, MD, by a standardized shooting

FEA Modeling and Hardness Performance Prediction of Rockwell Diamond Indenters

July 1, 2001
Author(s)
Li Ma, J Zhou, Samuel R. Low III, Jun-Feng Song
The difficulty in manufacturing Rockwell diamond indenters to the required geometric specifications has resulted in most commercially manufactured indenters to vary in shape from one indenter to another. This difference in shape is thought to be a major

FEA Modeling and Hardness Performance Prediction of Rockwell Diamond Indenters

July 1, 2001
Author(s)
Hui Zhou, Jun-Feng Song, Samuel Low, Li Ma
The difficulty in manufacturing Rockwell diamond indenters to the required geometric specifications has resulted in most commercially manufactured indenters to vary in shape from one indenter to another. This difference in shape is thought to be a major

Atomic Level Surface Metrology

January 1, 2001
Author(s)
Theodore V. Vorburger, Ronald G. Dixson, Jun-Feng Song, Thomas Brian Renegar, Joseph Fu, Ndubuisi George Orji, V W. Tsai, E. C. Williams, H Edwards, D Cook, P West, R Nyffenegger
MotivationSemiconductor wafers and many types of optical elementsrequire ultra-smooth surfaces in order to functionas specifiedExamples:Laser gyro mirrors with rms roughness 0.1 nmSilicon gate oxides with thickness 3 nm,rms roughness must be significantly

Establishment of a Virtual / Physical Standard for Bullet Signature Measurements

January 1, 2001
Author(s)
Jun-Feng Song, Theodore V. Vorburger, M Ols
The National Integrated Ballistics Information Network (NIBIN) is currently under development by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and

Establishment of a Virtual/Physical Standard for Bullet Signature Measurements

January 1, 2001
Author(s)
Jun-Feng Song, Theodore V. Vorburger, M Ols
The National Integrated Ballistics Information Network (NIBIN) is currently under development by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The National Institute of Standards and TEchnology (NIST) and

Establishment of Measurement Traceability for NIST Standard Bullets and Casings

January 1, 2001
Author(s)
Jun-Feng Song, Theodore V. Vorburger, M Ols
The National Integrated Ballistics Information Network (NIBIN) is currently under development by the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco and Firearms (ATF) and the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). The NIST Standard Bullets and Casings Project aims to provide

Modeling, Simulation and Prediction of Rockwell Hardness Indentation

January 1, 2001
Author(s)
Li Ma, J Zhou, Theodore V. Vorburger, R Dewit, Richard J. Fields, Samuel Low, Jun-Feng Song
Rockwell hardness test, as a measure of the resistance of a material to localized plastic deformation, is a valuable and widely used mechanical test. However, the accuracy of Rockwell hardness measurement is still in question. The indenter, including both

Development of NIST Standard Bullets and Casings Status Report

November 1, 2000
Author(s)
Jun-Feng Song, Theodore V. Vorburger, Alim A. Fatah
In April 1998, two prototype standard bullets were developed at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). In October 1999, prototype standard casings were also developed at NIST. The standard bullets and casings are intended for use in