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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 1326 - 1350 of 74035

Entering New Era of Thermoelectric Oxide Ceramics with High Power Factor through Designing Grain Boundaries

January 12, 2023
Author(s)
Cesar-Octavio Romo-De-La-Cruz, Yun Chen, Liang Liang, Sergio Paredes-Navia, Winnie Wong-Ng, Mark Williams, Xueyan Song
Thermoelectric (TE) oxide ceramics could play a significant role in waste heat recovery using TE generators, accelerating clean energy generation and achieving net-zero emissions. In 2003, the TE performance of single-crystal Ca3Co4O9+δ was evaluated with

X-ray absorption fine structure characterization of a multicomponent spinel catalyst

January 12, 2023
Author(s)
Evan Jahrman, Kimber L. Stamm Masias, Torin C. Peck, Charles A. Roberts
Demand for high-performing, inexpensive catalysts has motivated the development of mixed 3d transition metal architectures. Here, X-ray spectroscopies are uniquely positioned to inform intensive searches of compositional spaces by elucidating structure

2022 Topical Meeting on Optical Interference Coatings: Manufacturing Problem Contest

January 11, 2023
Author(s)
Catherine Cooksey, Daniel Poitras, Luke Sandilands, Penghui Ma, Stacey Lee, Michael Jacobson
Participants to the 2022 Manufacturing Contest were challenged to fabricate an optical filter with a specified stepped transmittance spanning three orders of magnitude from 400 nm to 1100 nm. The problem required that contestants be equally versed in the

3D Asymmetric Bilayer Garnet-Hybridized High-Energy-Density Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

January 11, 2023
Author(s)
Changmin Shi, Tanner Hamann, Saya Takeuchi, George Alexander, Adelaide M. Nolan, Matthew Limpert, Zhezhen Fu, Jonathan O'Neill, Griffin Godbey, Joseph A. Dura, Eric Wachsman
Lithium garnet Li 7La 3Zr 2O 12 (LLZO) with high ionic conductivity and chemical stability against a Li metal anode is considered one of the most promising solid electrolytes for lithium-sulfur batteries. However, an infinite charge time resulting in low

Defining Chi for Block Copolymer Lithography

January 11, 2023
Author(s)
Whitney Loo, Hongbo Feng, Thomas Ferron, Ricardo Ruiz, Daniel Sunday, Paul Nealey
Block copolymer lithography, such as directed self-assembly, requires the design of nanostructured block copolymers with precise values of segregation strength, 20≤χN≤25, in order to balance covarying material properties and meet manufacturing requirements

Hydration of a side-chain-free n-type ladder semiconducting polymer driven by electrochemical doping

January 11, 2023
Author(s)
Jiajie Guo, Lucas Flagg, Duyen Tran, Shinya Chen, Ruipeng Li, Nagesh Kolhe, Rajiv Giridharagopal, Samson A. Jenekhe, Lee J. Richter, David Ginger
We study the organic electrochemical transistor (OECTs) performance of the ladder polymer, poly(benzimidazobenzophenanthroline) (BBL) in an attempt to better understand how an apparently insoluble side-chain free polymer is able to operate as an OECT with

Micro- and Nanoscale Surface Analysis of Late Iron Age Glass from Broborg, a Vitrified Swedish Hillfort

January 11, 2023
Author(s)
Bethany Matthews, James Neeway, Lorena Nava Farias, Jose Marcial, Bruce Arey, Jennifer Soltis, LiBor Kovarik, Zihua Zhu, Michael Schweiger, Nathan Canfield, Tamas Varga, Mark Bowden, Jamie Weaver, John McCloy, Rolf Sjoblom, Eva Hjarthner-Holdar, Mia Englund, Erik Ogenhall, Edward Vicenzi, Claire Corkhill, Clare Thorpe, Russell Hand, David Peeler, Carolyn Pearce, Albert Kruger
Archaeological glasses with prolonged exposure to biogeochemical processes in the environment can be used to understand glass alteration, which is important for the safe disposal of vitrified nuclear waste. Samples of mafic and felsic glasses with

On-Wafer Vector-Network-Analyzer Measurements at mK Temperatures

January 11, 2023
Author(s)
Elyse McEntee Wei, Richard Chamberlin, Nate Kilmer, Joshua Kast, Jake A. Connors, Dylan Williams
We describe a system for performing on-wafer vector-network-analyzer measurements from 100 MHz to 15 GHz at mK temperatures (i.e., less than 20 mK). We first demonstrate a camera-less probe positioning system and calibrate this system at 4.4 K. We then use

Reference materials for phase equilibrium studies. 2. Solid-liquid equilibria (IUPAC Technical Report)

January 11, 2023
Author(s)
Ala Bazyleva, William E. Acree, Vladimir Diky, Glenn T. Hefter, Johan Jacquemin, M. Clara F. Magalhaes, Joe W. Magee, Kirk Nordstrom, John O'Connell, James D. Olson, Ilya Polishuk, Kurt A. G. Schmidt, John M. Shaw, J. P. Martin Trusler, Ronald D. Weir
This article is the second of three projected IUPAC Technical Reports on reference materials for phase equilibrium studies. The goal of this project was to select reference systems with critically evaluated property values for the verification of

What does the pixel measure?

January 11, 2023
Author(s)
David W. Flater
The pixel is often used as a unit of measurement in information technology. Unfortunately, there is not a simple, consistently-applicable answer to what it is a measure of. This report analyzes the pixel unit through the lens of metrology and shows how one

Geometrical Frustration Versus Kitaev Interactions in BaCo 2 (AsO 4 ) 2

January 10, 2023
Author(s)
Thomas Halloran, Felix Desrochers, Emily Zhang, Tong Chen, Li E. Chern, Zhijun Xu, Barry Winn, Melissa Graves-Brook, M. B. Stone, Alexander I. Kolesnikov, Yiming Qiu, Ruidan Zhong, Robert Cava, Yong Kim, Collin L. Broholm
Recently, Co-based honeycomb magnets have been proposed as promising candidate materials to host the Kitaev spin liquid state. One of the front-runners is BaCo 2(AsO 4) 2 (BCAO), where it was suggested that the exchange processes between Co 2+ ions via the

Rod and slit photonic crystal microrings for on-chip cavity quantum electrodynamics

January 10, 2023
Author(s)
Xiyuan Lu, Feng Zhou, Yi Sun, Mingkang Wang, Qingyang Yan, Ashish Chanana, Andrew McClung, Vladimir Aksyuk, Marcelo Davanco, Kartik Srinivasan
Micro-/nanocavities that combine high quality factor (Q) and small mode volume (V) have been used to enhance light-matter interactions for cavity quantum electrodynamics (cQED). Whispering gallery mode (WGM) geometries such as microdisks and microrings

The Proteomics Standards Initiative at Twenty Years: Current Activities and Future Work

January 10, 2023
Author(s)
Eric Deutsch, Juan Antonio Vizcaino, Andrew Jones, Pierre-Alain Binz, Henry Lam, Joshua Klein, Wout Bittremeieux, Yasset Perez-Riverol, David Tabb, Mathias Walzer, Sylvie Ricard-Blum, Henning Hermjakob, Steffen Neumann, Tytus Mak, Shin Kawano, Luis Mendoza, Tim Van Den Bossche, Ralf Gabriels, Nuno Bandeira, Jeremy Carver, Benjamin Pullman, Zhi Sun, Nils Hoffman, Jim Shofstahl, Yunping Zhu, Federica Quaglia, Silvio Tosatto, Sandra Orchard
The Human Proteome Organization (HUPO) Proteomics Standards Initiative (PSI) has been successfully developing guidelines, data formats, and controlled vocabularies (CVs) for the proteomics community and other fields supported by mass spectrometry since its

All-Temperature Zinc Batteries with High-Entropy Aqueous Electrolyte

January 9, 2023
Author(s)
Chongyin Yang, Jiale Xia, Chunyu Cui, Travis P. Pollard, Jenel Vatamanu, Antonio Faraone, Joseph Dura, Madhu Sudan N. Tyagi, Alex Kattan, Elijah Thimsen, Jijian Xu, Wentao Song, Enyuan Hu, Xiao Ji, Singyuk Hou, Xiyue Zhang, Michael S. Ding, Sooyeon Hwang, Dong Su, Yang Ren, Xiao-Qing Yang, Howard Wang, Oleg Borodin, Chunsheng Wang
Solvent-in-salt electrolytes have revolutionized both aqueous and non-aqueous batteries by extending the electrochemical stability window 1,2,3 and enabling new battery chemisties 4-6. However, the presence of both anions and solvent in the cation

Entropy Scaling of Viscosity for Molecular Models of Molten Salts

January 9, 2023
Author(s)
Jeffrey Young, Ian Bell, Allan H. Harvey
Entropy scaling relates dynamic and thermodynamic properties by reducing the viscosity to be a function of only the residual entropy. Molecular simulations are used to investigate the entropy scaling of the viscosity of three models of sodium chloride and

Nanoscale Bending Dynamics in Mixed-Chain Lipid Membranes

January 9, 2023
Author(s)
Elizabeth Kelley, Moritz Frewein, Orsolya Czakkel, Michihiro Nagao
Lipids that have two tails of different lengths are found throughout biomembranes in nature, yet the effects of this asymmetry on the membrane properties, are not well understood, especially when it comes to the membrane dynamics. Here we study the

Photonic Online Learning: A Perspective

January 9, 2023
Author(s)
Sonia Buckley, Alexander Tait, Adam McCaughan, Bhavin Shastri
Neuromorphic systems promise to solve certain problems faster and with higher energy efficiency than traditional computing, by using the physics of the devices themselves for information processing. While initial results in photonic neuromorphic hardware
Displaying 1326 - 1350 of 74035