U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 1201 - 1225 of 74014

Rydberg Engineering: Recent Techniques for Sensitive Field Measurements

February 9, 2023
Author(s)
Drew Rotunno, Nik Prajapati, Samuel Berweger, Aly Artusio-Glimpse, MATTHEW SIMONS, chris holloway, Amy Robinson
Highly-excited Rydberg atoms have been used for International System of Unit (SI)-traceable radio-frequency (RF) electric field and power measurements, but are limited in sensitivity to order 100 $\mu$V/m/$\sqrtHz}$ by noise and linewidth issues. These

A Methodology for Digital Twins of Product Lifecycle Supported by Digital Thread

February 8, 2023
Author(s)
Laetitia Monnier, Guodong Shao, Sebti Foufou
The technological advancement has led to the transition of manufacturing industries to Smart Manufacturing and Industry 4.0. Promising concepts such as Digital Twin and Digital Thread could help speed up the transition. One of the benefits of using digital

6. THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF PURE GASES AND LIQUIDS

February 7, 2023
Author(s)
Vladimir Diky, Rich Elliott
Methods are presented in this chapter foremost for estimating the volumetric behavior of pure gases and liquids as a function of temperature and pressure. Relationships between P, V, and T are formally known as equations of state (EOSs).

7. THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF MIXTURES

February 7, 2023
Author(s)
Rich Elliott, Vladimir Diky
Methods are presented in this chapter to estimate the volumetric, enthalpic, and entropic properties and their derivatives for mixtures of gases and liquids as a function of temperature, pressure, and composition as expressed in mole, mass, or volume

Certification of Standard Reference Material(R) 2196 Axial Resolution Standard for Optical Medical Imaging

February 7, 2023
Author(s)
Jeeseong C. Hwang, Kimberly Briggman, Nikki Rentz, Hyun-Jin Kim, David W. Allen, Lee J. Richter, Sowon Yoon, John Lu
Medical imaging devices and systems must be calibrated to ensure uniformity and reliability of test results. A standard reference material (SRM) or "phantom", as it is known in the medical imaging community, is used to replicate fundamental characteristics

CHAPTER NINE. SPECIALIZED PHASE BEHAVIOR IN MIXTURES

February 7, 2023
Author(s)
Vladimir Diky, Rich Elliott
Vapor liquid equilibrium (VLE) in mixtures is strongly influenced by the vapor pressures of the pure components, especially when one compound is highly concentrated. This means that the bubble pressure is relatively insensitive to infinite dilution

Properties of Gases and Liquids. Chapter 3. Pure-component constants

February 7, 2023
Author(s)
Vladimir Diky, Thomas Knotts, Vincent Wilding, Rich Elliott
The properties of pure components are important for all aspects of process design and optimization. Pure-component properties also underlie much of the observed behavior of mixtures. For example, property models intended for the whole range of composition

Quantitative relationships between film morphology, charge carrier dynamics, and photovoltaic performance in bulk-heterojunction binary vs. ternary acceptor blends

February 7, 2023
Author(s)
Weigang Zhu, Guoping Li, Subhrangsu Mukherjee, Natalia Powers-Riggs, Leighton Jones, Eliot Gann, R Joseph Kline, Andrew Herzing, Jenna Logsdon, Lucas Flagg, Charlotte Stern, Ryan Young, Kevin Kohlstedt, George Schatz, Dean DeLongchamp, Michael Wasielewski, Ferdinand Melkonyan, Antonio Facchetti, Tobin Marks
Addressing pertinent and perplexing questions regarding why nonfullerene acceptors (NFAs) promote higher power conversion efficiencies (PCEs) than traditional fullerenes and how photoactive bulk heterojunction (BHJ) film morphology, charge photogeneration

Generator Fleet Characteristics Model

February 6, 2023
Author(s)
Cheyney O'Fallon, Avi Gopstein
This manuscript presents the Generator Fleet Characteristics Model (GFCM), a general purpose tool for the analysis of power system operations, economics, and resilience. The GFCM is a collection of MATLAB functions that use publicly available data with

Toward an Integrated Machine Learning Model of a Proteomics Experiment

February 6, 2023
Author(s)
Ben Neely, Viktoria Dorfer, Lennart Martens, Isabell Bludau, Robbin Bouwmeester, Sven Degroeve, Eric Deutsch, Siegfried Gessulat, Tobias Rehfeldt, Lukas Kall, Veit Schwammle, Samuel Payne, Tobias Schmidt, Pawel Palczynski, Julian Uszkoreit, Juan Antonio Vizcaino, Mathias Wilhelm, Magnus Palmblad
In recent years machine learning has made extensive progress in modeling many aspects of mass spectrometry data. We brought together proteomics data generators, repository managers, and machine learning experts in a workshop with the goals to evaluate and

Optical and microwave metrology at the 10-18 level with an Er/Yb:glass frequency comb

February 5, 2023
Author(s)
Nicholas Nardelli, Holly Leopardi, THOMAS SCHIBLI, Tara Fortier
Optical frequency combs are an essential tool for precision metrology experiments ranging in application from remote spectroscopic sensing of trace gases to the characterization and comparison of optical atomic clocks for precision time-keeping and

Single-modulator, direct frequency comb spectroscopy via serrodyne modulation

February 3, 2023
Author(s)
David Long, Sean Bresler, Yiliang Bao, Benjamin Reschovsky, Thomas W. LeBrun, Jason J. Gorman
Traditional electro-optic frequency comb spectrometers rely upon the use of an acousto-optic modulator (AOM) to provide a differential frequency shift between probe and local oscillator (LO) legs of the interferometer. Here we show that these modulators

All optical operation of a superconducting photonic interface

February 2, 2023
Author(s)
Frederik Thiele, Thomas Hummel, Adam McCaughan, Julian Brockmeier, Maximilian Protte, Victor Quiring, Sebastian Lengeling, Christof Eigner, Christine Silberhorn, Tim Bartley
Advanced electro-optic processing combines electrical control with optical modulation and detection. For quan-tum photonic applications these processes need to be carried out at the single photon level with high efficiencyand low decoherence. Integrated

Digital Signature Standard (DSS)

February 2, 2023
Author(s)
Lily Chen, Dustin Moody, Andrew Regenscheid, Angela Robinson
This standard specifies a suite of algorithms that can be used to generate a digital signature. Digital signatures are used to detect unauthorized modifications to data and to authenticate the identity of the signatory. In addition, the recipient of signed
Displaying 1201 - 1225 of 74014