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NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 301 - 325 of 73898

Long Range and Collective Impact of Au Surface Adatoms on Nanofin Growth

November 3, 2023
Author(s)
Babak Nikoobakht, Aaron Johnston-Peck, Jerry Tersoff
In the Au-catalyzed vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) growth of semiconductor nanowires, individual Au nanodroplets can result in single nanowires per site. However, growth of single nanofins per site using the same process becomes unpredictable. Our results show

Partial Elastic Shape Registration of 3D Surfaces using Dynamic Programming

November 3, 2023
Author(s)
Javier Bernal, James F. Lawrence
The computation of the elastic shape registration of two simple surfaces in 3−dimensional space and therefore of the elastic shape distance between them has been investigated by Kurtek, Jermyn, et al. who have proposed algorithms to carry out this

Annual Report on the U.S. Manufacturing Economy: 2023

November 2, 2023
Author(s)
Douglas Thomas
This report provides a statistical review of the U.S. manufacturing industry. There are three aspects of U.S. manufacturing that are considered: (1) how the U.S. industry compares to other countries, (2) the trends in the domestic industry, and (3) the

Recommendations for setting a criterion and assessing commutability of sample materials used in external quality assessment/proficiency testing schemes

November 2, 2023
Author(s)
Sverre Sandberg, Pernille Fauskanger, Jesper Johansen, Thomas Keller, Jeffrey Budd, Neil Greenberg, robert rej, MAURO PANTEGHINI, VINCENT DELATOUR, Ferruccio Ceriotti, Liesbet Deprez, Johanna Camara, Finlay MacKenzie, Alicia Lyle, Eline van der Hagen, Chris Burns, W. Greg Miller
It is important for external quality assessment materials (EQAMs) to be commutable with clinical samples; i.e., they should behave like clinical samples when measured using end-user clinical laboratory in vitro diagnostic medical devices (IVD-MDs). Using

Watching (De)Intercalation of 2D Metals in Epitaxial Graphene: Insight into the Role of Defects

November 2, 2023
Author(s)
Falk Niefind, Qian Mao, Nadire Nayir, Malgorzata Kowalik, Jungjoon Ahn, Andrew Winchester, Chengye Dong, RINU ABRAHAM MANIYARA, Joshua A. Robinson, Adri van Duin, Sujitra Pookpanratana
The de-intercalation processes of 2D Ag and 2D Ga from the graphene-SiC interface was tracked using full-field photoemission electron microscopy. The intercalation "windows" are observed in both systems and follow very different dynamics. The de- and re

Dietary Supplement Laboratory Quality Assurance Program: Exercise 1 Final Report

November 1, 2023
Author(s)
Carolyn Burdette, Hugh Hayes, Jenna Klingsick, Colleen E. Bryan Sallee, Charles Barber, Steven J. Christopher, Lee L. Yu
The DSQAP was launched, in collaboration with the NIH ODS, in 2007. The program was established to enable laboratories to improve the accuracy of measurements in samples for nutrients, marker compounds, toxic elements, and/or contaminants in dietary

Divalent ions as mediators of carbonylation in cardiac myosin binding protein C

November 1, 2023
Author(s)
Christina Bergonzo, Baikuntha Aryal, Ashutosh Rao
The dosing and efficacy of chemotherapeutic drugs can be limited by toxicity caused by off-pathway reactions. One hypothesis for how such toxicity arises is via metal-catalyzed oxidative damage of cardiac myosin binding protein C (cMyBP-C) found in cardiac

NIST SI Units Card Deck

November 1, 2023
Author(s)
Dinelka Jagoda, Elizabeth Benham
Welcome to the SI Units Card Deck! This interactive educational activity offers a fun way for students to enhance their understanding of the International System of Units (SI), including the Defining Constants, Base Units, Derived Units with Special Names

High-Pressure Vapor-Liquid Equilibrium Measurements of Methane + Water Mixtures by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

October 31, 2023
Author(s)
Samantha Miller, Chris Suiter, Mark O. McLinden, Jason A. Widegren, Nancy Levinger, Bret Windom, Michael Sartini
Accurate vapor-liquid equilibrium (VLE) data are required to predict the condensation of low-volatility components in natural gas pipelines. Here we apply 1H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to measure the VLE of methane + water mixtures at

Modeling of hierarchical solidification microstructures in metal additive manufacturing: Challenges and opportunities

October 31, 2023
Author(s)
Dilip K. Banerjee, Supriyo Ghosh, Julien Zollinger, Miha Zaloznik, Christopher Newman, Raymundo Arroyave
Metal-based additive manufacturing (AM) processes often produce parts with improved properties compared to conventional manufacturing and metal working routes. However, currently, only a few alloys can be reliably additively manufactured as the vast

Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detector Arrays for the Near- to Mid-Infrared

October 31, 2023
Author(s)
Benedikt Hampel, Richard Mirin, Sae Woo Nam, Varun Verma
Superconducting Nanowire Single-Photon Detectors (SNSPDs) are excellent devices for the analysis of faint light from the ultraviolet to the mid-infrared. Recent developments push their broad wavelength bandwidth further into the mid-infrared towards 20 μm

Nanosecond time-resolved dual-comb absorption spectroscopy

October 30, 2023
Author(s)
David Long, Matthew Cich, Carl Mathurin, Garrett Mathews, Adam Heiniger, Augustine Frymire, Gregory Rieker
Frequency combs have revolutionized the field of optical spectroscopy, enabling researchers to probe molecular systems with a multitude of accurate and precise optical frequencies. Although there have been tremendous strides in direct frequency comb

Effects of Glycans and Hinge on Dynamics in the IgG1 Fc

October 28, 2023
Author(s)
Christina Bergonzo, J. Todd Hoopes, Zvi Kelman, David Travis Gallagher
The crystallizable fragment (Fc) domain of immunoglobulin subclass IgG1 antibodies is engineered for a wide variety of pharmaceutical applications. Two important structural variables in Fc constructs are the hinge region connecting the Fc to the antigen

Bootstrapped Dimensional Crossover of a Spin Density Wave

October 27, 2023
Author(s)
Anjana Samarakoon, J. Strempfer, Junjie Zhang, Feng Ye, Yiming Qiu, J.-W. Kim, H. Zheng, S. Rosenkranz, M. Norman, J. Mitchell, D. Phelan
Quantum materials display rich and myriad types of magnetic, electronic, and structural ordering, often with these ordering modes either competing with one another or 'intertwining,' that is, reinforcing one another. Low dimensional quantum materials

Enhanced strength of additively manufactured Inconel 718 by means of a simplified heat treatment strategy

October 27, 2023
Author(s)
Jake Benzing, Nicholas Derimow, Orion Kafka, Nik Hrabe, Philipp Schumacher, Don Godfrey, Chad Beamer, Priya Pathare, Jay Carroll, Ping Lu, Isaiah Trujillo, Frank DelRio
This study simplified the heat treatment route and reduced the post-processing burden for laser powder bed fusion IN718 (a nickel-based superalloy). The tailored route retained advantageous microstructures and improved tensile strength when compared to the

Security Analysis of Trust on the Controller in the Matter Protocol

October 27, 2023
Author(s)
Kumar Shashwat, Francis Hahn, Xinming Ou, Anoop Singhal
Matter is an open-source connectivity standard for the purpose of allowing smart home IoT devices from different vendors to interoperate with one another. A controller in a Matter system commissions new devices into the Matter fabric. The device needs to

Energy-Efficient Access Point Deployment for Industrial IoT Systems

October 26, 2023
Author(s)
Xiaowen Qi, Jing Geng, Mohamed Hany, Shuvra Bhattacharyya, Rick Candell
Internet of Things (IoT) technologies have impacted many fields by opening up much deeper and more extensive integration of communications connectivity, sensing, and embedded processing. The industrial sector is among the areas that have been impacted
Displaying 301 - 325 of 73898