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Displaying 1626 - 1650 of 74040

Circular Economy in a High-Tech World

October 18, 2022
Author(s)
Kelsea Schumacher, Martin L. Green
The proliferation of electronics, batteries, and solar panels in recent decades has resulted in a substantial generation of end-of-life (EoL) "high-tech" products. Currently, these products follow a largely linear – extract, make, use, dispose – model, but

Lattice-Based Quantum Advantage from Rotated Measurements

October 18, 2022
Author(s)
Yusuf Alnawakhtha, Atul Mantri, Carl A. Miller, Daochen Wang
Trapdoor claw-free functions (TCFs) are immensely valuable in cryptographic interactions between a classical client and a quantum server. Typically, a protocol has the quantum server prepare a superposition of two bit strings from a claw and then measure

Method development for the determination of seven ginsenosides in three Panax Ginseng Standard Reference Materials via liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometry

October 18, 2022
Author(s)
Hugh Hayes, Walter Brent Wilson, Kate Rimmer
A new liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC–MS/MS) method was developed for the analysis of ginsenosides in three Panax ginseng reference materials (RMs). Extraction procedures were optimized to recover neutral and malonyl-ginsenosides using a

Effects of Modeling Decisions on the Lateral Performance of Cold-Formed Steel Framed Walls

October 17, 2022
Author(s)
Zhidong Zhang, Matthew Speicher, Amanpreet Singh, Tara Hutchinson, Benjamin Schafer
This study proposes a modeling protocol for the lateral performance of cold-formed steel (CFS) framed wall-lines that contain both steel sheet sheathed shear walls as well as gravity walls and may include the impact of non-structural finish on these wall

Operational Impacts of IEEE 802.1Qbv Scheduling on a Collaborative Robotic Scenario

October 17, 2022
Author(s)
Rick Candell, Karl Montgomery, Mohamed Hany, Susruth Sudhakaran, Justin Albrecht, Dave Cavalcanti
Time-sensitive networking (TSN) is an emerging topic for the advancement of wireless networking for industrial applications. TSN, as defined under the umbrella of IEEE 802.1 standards, addresses issues related to providing deterministic communications over

Feasibility of using depth cameras for evaluating human - exoskeleton interaction

October 14, 2022
Author(s)
Soocheol Yoon, Ya-Shian Li-Baboud, Ann Virts, Roger V. Bostelman, Milli Shah
With increased use of exoskeletons in a variety of fields such as industry, military, and health care, there is a need for measurement standards to understand the effects of exoskeletons on human motion. Optical tracking systems are the current gold

Potential artifacts and control experiments in toxicity tests of nanoplastic and microplastic particles

October 14, 2022
Author(s)
Elijah Petersen, Ana Barrios, Theodore Henry, Monique Johnson, Albert Koelmans, Antonio Montoro Bustos, Joanna Matheson, Matthias Roesslein, Jian Zhao, Baoshan Xing
To fully understand the potential ecological and human health risks from nanoplastics and microplastics (NMPs) in the environment, it is critical to make accurate measurements. Similar to past research on the toxicology of engineered nanomaterials, a broad

Radio Spectrum Occupancy Measurements Amid COVID-19 Telework and Telehealth

October 14, 2022
Author(s)
Dan Kuester, Xifeng Lu, Dazhen Gu, Azizollah Kord, Jake Rezac, Katie Carson, Marla L. Dowell, Elizabeth Eyeson, Ari Feldman, Keith Forsyth, Vu Le, John Marts, Mike McNulty, Kyle Neubarth, Andre Rosete, Matthew Ryan, Maija Teraslina
During the COVID-19 pandemic, NIST began a targeted campaign of measurements of averaged power and occupancy rate in the radio spectrum. The purpose was to sample real environments to offer timely insights into data infrastructure where it might be

Snappy: A New Automated Testing Machine for Monitoring the Break Evolution Process during Single Fiber Fragmentation Test

October 14, 2022
Author(s)
Ami Ahure Powell, Richard Sheridan, Berkay Yucel, Sezen Yucel, Evan Rust, Jeremiah Woodcock, Jeffrey Gilman, Surya R. Kalidindi, Gale A. Holmes
A measurement of interfacial shear strength (IFSS) in fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) materials remains elusive after more than fifty years. This is due in part to the many sources of uncertainty, the time-consuming nature of the measurements, and the large

Linking viscosity to equation of state using residual entropy scaling theory

October 13, 2022
Author(s)
Xiaoxian Yang, Xiong Xiao, Monika Thol, Markus Richter, Ian Bell
In our previous work, a residual entropy scaling (RES) approach was developed to link viscosity to residual entropy (a thermodynamic property calculated with an equation of state, EoS) using a simple polynomial equation for refrigerants. This work extends

Extracting Mathematical Concepts from Text

October 12, 2022
Author(s)
Jacob Collard, Valeria de Paiva, Brendan Fong, Eswaran Subrahmanian
We investigate some different systems for extracting mathematical entities from texts in the mathematical field of category theory, as a first step for constructing a mathematical knowledge graph. We consider four different term extractors and compare

Improving Support-Minors rank attacks: applications to GeMSS and Rainbow

October 12, 2022
Author(s)
John Bayron Baena Giraldo, Pierre Briaud, Daniel Cabarcas Jaramillo, Ray Perlner, Daniel Smith-Tone, Javier Verbel
The Support-Minors (SM) method has opened new routes to attack multivariate schemes with rank properties that were previously impossible to exploit, as shown by the recent attacks of [9, 40] on the Round 3 NIST candidates GeMSS and Rainbow respectively. In

On the "intrinsic" breakdown of thick gate oxide

October 12, 2022
Author(s)
Kin (Charles) Cheung
Thick gate oxide breakdown mechanism becomes an important topic again due to the rising demand of power electronics. The failure of the percolation model in explaining the observed Weibull shape factor of thick oxide breakdown distribution seriously

Bitemark Analysis Reference List

October 11, 2022
Author(s)
Kelly Sauerwein
This report provides supplemental information to NISTIR 8352 Bitemark Analysis: A NIST Scientific Foundation Review. Publicly available resources relating to bitemark analysis were collected to assist in the review of the scientific foundations of bitemark

CSAFE Bitemark Thinkshop Report

October 11, 2022
Author(s)
NFN CSAFE, Kelly Sauerwein
This is supplemental information to NISTIR 8352 Bitemark Analysis: A NIST Scientific Foundation Review. NIST asked the Center for Statistics and Applications in Forensic Evidence (CSAFE), a NIST Forensic Science Center of Excellence, to organize a Bitemark

Standards and Guidelines in Forensic Odontology

October 11, 2022
Author(s)
Karen Reczek
This report provides supplemental information to NISTIR 8352 Bitemark Analysis: A NIST Scientific Foundation Review. Standards and guidelines from the American Dental Association (ADA) and the International Organization of Standardization (ISO) as well as
Displaying 1626 - 1650 of 74040