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Search Publications

NIST Authors in Bold

Displaying 13126 - 13150 of 74061

Beyond IRBs: Designing Ethical Review Processes for Big Data Research

January 25, 2017
Author(s)
Simson L. Garfinkel
Big Data Research is something new, a practice rooted in large-scale data collection that frequently combines aspects of research, experimentation, and entertainment. Yet another mismatch between the worlds of Big Data research and IRB system are the

Compact 2.2 K Cooling System for Superconducting Nanowire Single Photon Detectors

January 25, 2017
Author(s)
Vincent Y. Kotsubo, Ray Radebaugh, Sae Woo Nam, Joel N. Ullom, Brandon L. Wilson, Paul Hendershott, Micheal Bonczyski
We are developing a compact, low power, closed cycle cooling system for Superconducting Nanowire Single Photon Detectors. The base temperature of the present prototype, which uses a helium-4 Joule-Thomson stage, is 2.2 K with over 1.2 mW of cooling. This

Static and Time-Resolved Terahertz Measurements of Photoconductivity in Solution-Deposited Ruthenium Oxide Nanofilms

January 25, 2017
Author(s)
Brian Alberding, Paul A. Desario, Adam D. Dunkelberger, Debra R. Rolison, Jeffrey C. Owrutsky, Edwin J. Heilweil
Thin film Ruthenium Oxide (RuO2) is a promising alternative material as a conductive electrode in electronic applications because its rutile crystalline form is metallic and highly conductive. Herein, a previously established solution-deposition multi

Temperature dependence of electron density and electron-electron interactions in monolayer epitaxial graphene grown on SiC

January 25, 2017
Author(s)
Chieh W. Liu, Chiashain Chuang, Yanfei Yang, Randolph Elmquist, Yi-Ju Ho, Hsin Y. Lee, Chi-Te Liang
We report carrier density measurements and electron-electron (e-e) interactions in monolayer epitaxial graphene grown on SiC. The temperature (T)-independent carrier density determined from the Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) oscillations clearly demonstrates that

Separation of Double-Wall Carbon Nanotubes by Electronic Type and Diameter

January 24, 2017
Author(s)
Jason K. Streit, Stephanie Lam, Yanmei Piao, Angela R. Hight Walker, Jeffrey A. Fagan, Ming Zheng
In this work, we introduce a new procedure for the efficient isolation and subsequent separation of double-wall carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs). A simplified rate zonal ultracentrifugation (RZU) process is first applied to obtain samples of highly enriched

Characteristics of Resistive Memory Read Fluctuations in Endurance Cycling

January 23, 2017
Author(s)
David M. Nminibapiel, Dmitry Veksler, Pragya R. Shrestha, Jihong Kim, Jason P. Campbell, Jason T. Ryan, Helmut Baumgart, Kin P. Cheung
We report on new fluctuation dynamics of the high resistance state of Hafnia-based RRAM devices after RESET. We observe that large amplitude fluctuations occur more frequently immediately after programming and their frequency of occurrence decays in the

Comprehensive atomic wavelengths, energy levels and hyperfine structure for singly-ionized iron-group elements

January 23, 2017
Author(s)
Gillian Nave, Craig J. Sansonetti, Keeley I. Townley-Smith, J C. Pickering, Florence Liggins, Anne P. Thorne, Christian Clear
We summarize recent work at the National Institute of Standards and Technology and Imperial College London on wavelengths, hyperfi ne structure, energy levels, and analysis of singly-ionized iron-group elements of astrophysical interest.

Examination of Compressed Air Foam (CAF) for Interior Fire Fighting

January 23, 2017
Author(s)
Craig G. Weinschenk, Daniel M. Madrzykowski, Keith Stakes, Joseph M. Willi
Experiments were conducted to investigate the capabilities and limitations of compressed air foam (CAF) relative to water when used for interior structural fire fighting. The key outcomes were to measure the gas cooling and fire suppression capabilities of

Imaging and Analysis of Encapsulated Objects through Self-Assembled Electron and Optically Transparent Graphene Oxide Membrane

January 23, 2017
Author(s)
Alexander Yulaev, Alexey Lipatov, Annie Xi Lu, Alexander Sinitskii, Leite Marina, Andrei Kolmakov
We demonstrate a technique for facile adhesion and encapsulation of micro- and nano objects on arbitrary substrates, stencils, and micro structured surfaces by ultrathin graphene oxide membranes via a simple drop casting of graphene oxide solution. A

Collaborative guarded-hot-plate tests between the Laboratoire national de metrologie et d’essais and the National Institute of Standards and Technology

January 20, 2017
Author(s)
Robert R. Zarr, William F. Guthrie, Bruno Hay, Alain Koenen
A collaborative study to compare the long-term measurement performance between guardedhot- plate facilities at the Laboratoire national de métrologie et d’essais (LNE) in France and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in the United

Least Squares Moving-Window Spectral Analysis

January 20, 2017
Author(s)
Young J. Lee
Least squares regression is proposed as a moving-windows method for analysis of a series of spectra acquired as a function of external perturbation. The least squares moving-window (LSMW) method can be considered an extended form of the Savitzky–Golay

Magnetic Properties and Applications of Engineered Nanomaterials

January 20, 2017
Author(s)
Cindi L. Dennis
This chapter will review the fundamentals of nanomagnetism, including its origins, the different types, and their response at the nanoscale, followed by applications of nanomagnetics. Unfortunately, due to space constraints, this chapter cannot be

Examining the Copy and Paste Function in the Use of Electronic Health Records

January 19, 2017
Author(s)
Svetlana Z. Lowry, Mala Ramaiah, Sandra S. Prettyman, Debora Simmons, David Brick, Ellen Deutsch, Lorraine B. Possanza, Ollie B. Gray, Betty A. Levine, Kinsey Gimbel, Kyle Andrews
The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) in collaboration with ECRI conducted a study titled “Examining the Copy and Paste Function in the Use of Electronic Health Records” which was intended to help fill the gap in understanding the

First Workshop on Video Analytics in Public Safety

January 19, 2017
Author(s)
John S. Garofolo, Simson L. Garfinkel, Reva B. Schwartz
The first Video Analytics in Public Safety (VAPS) Workshop was held on Monday, June 6, 2016, in San Diego, CA as a satellite workshop of the Public Safety Communications Research (PSCR) Broadband Stakeholder Meeting, which was held on June 7-9. The
Displaying 13126 - 13150 of 74061