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Displaying 27101 - 27125 of 73898

Design of a Python-based Plug-in for Benchmarking Probabilistic Fracture Mechanics Computer Codes with Failure Event Data

July 27, 2009
Author(s)
Jeffrey T. Fong, Roland deWit, Pedro V. Marcal, James J. Filliben, Nathanael A. Heckert, Stephen R. Gosselin
In a 2007 paper entitled "Application of Failure Event Data to Benchmark Probabilistic Fracture Mechanics (PFM) Computer Codes" (Simonen, F. A., Gosselin, S. R., Lydell, B. O. Y., Rudland, D. L., & Wikowski, G. M. Proc. ASME PVP Conf., San Antonio, TX

The Effect of Environmental and Mechanical Mechanisms on the Performance of Soft Body Armor

July 27, 2009
Author(s)
Gale A. Holmes, Eun S. Park, Jae Hyun Kim, Walter G. McDonough, John R. Sieber, Haruki Kobayashi, Michael A. Riley, Kirk D. Rice
The use of high performance fibers (such as, poly[(benzo-[1,2-d;5,4-d ]-benzoxazole-2,6-diyl)-1,4-phenylene]1 (PBO), ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene2 (UHMWPE), and poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide)3 (PPTA)) in soft body armor (SBA) is well

Demonstrating the Comparability of Certified Reference Materials

July 24, 2009
Author(s)
David L. Duewer, Katrice A. Lippa, Stephen E. Long, Karen E. Murphy, Katherine E. Sharpless, Lorna T. Sniegoski, Michael J. Welch
Certified Reference Materials (CRMs) enable the meaningful comparison of measurement results over time and place. When CRMs are used to calibrate or verify the performance of a measurement system, results produced by that system can be related through the

Facial Shape Analysis and Sizing System

July 24, 2009
Author(s)
Afzal A. Godil
The understanding of shape and size of the human head and faces is vital for design of facial wear products, such as respirators, helmets, eyeglasses and for ergonomic studies. 3D scanning is used to create 3D databases of thousands of humans from

Optimize Noise Filtration through Dynamical Decoupling

July 24, 2009
Author(s)
Hermann Uys, Michael J. Biercuk, John J. Bollinger
One approach to maintaining phase coherence of qubits through dynamical decoupling consists of applying a sequence of Hahn spin-echo pulses. Recent studies have shown that, in certain noise environments, judicious choice of the delay times between these

Quantitative Characterization of Quantum Dot-labeled Lambda Phage for Escherichia coli Detection

July 24, 2009
Author(s)
Peter Yim, Matthew L. Clarke, Michael McKinstry, Silvia H. De Paoli Lacerda, Leonard F. Pease III, Marina A. Dobrovolskaia, Hyeong G. Kang, David T. Read, Shanmuga Sozhamannan, Jeeseong C. Hwang
We rapidly and quantitatively detect biological pathogens by combining the specificity of bacteriophage lambda with the sensitivity of CdSe/ZnS quantum dot (QD)-based fluorescence. Specifically, QD-decorated lambda phages bind to and allow detection of

Two-Body Models for Analyzing Complex Impedance

July 24, 2009
Author(s)
Douglas A. Bennett, Robert D. Horansky, Joel N. Ullom
Complex impedance is an important and widely used technique for characterizing microbolometers and microcalorimeters. Often, complex impedance data from actual devices does not fit the simple one-body model of a TES microcalorimeter. In this paper we will

Overview of the Multiple Biometrics Grand Challenge

July 23, 2009
Author(s)
P J. Phillips, Patrick J. Flynn, J. R. Beveridge, Kevin W. Bowyer, W T. Scruggs, Alice O'Toole, David Bolme, Bruce A. Draper, Geof H. Givens, Yui M. Lui, Hassan A. Sahibzada, Joseph A. Scallan, Samuel Weimer
The goal of the Multiple Biometrics Grand Challenge (MBGC) is to improve the performance of face and iris recognition technology from biometric samples acquired under unconstrained conditions. The MBGC is organized into three challenge problems. Each

Moisture Attack on Adhesive Joints: Roles of Adhesive and Interface Properties

July 22, 2009
Author(s)
Donald L. Hunston, Kar T. Tan, Sushil K. Satija, Christopher C. White, Bryan D. Vogt, Cyril Clerici
It is well-known that moisture will attack many adhesive joints. A particularly interesting feature is the observation that when the moisture level in certain systems exceeds a critical concentration, the bonded joint shows a dramatic loss of strength. A

Fast and Secure CBC Type MAC Algorithms

July 21, 2009
Author(s)
Mridul Nandi
The CBC-MAC, or cipher block chaining message authentication code, is a well-known method to generate message authentication codes. Unfortunately, it is not forgery-secure over an arbitrary domain. There are several secure variants of CBC-MAC, among which

Anomalous thermal behavior in microcalorimeter gamma-ray detectors

July 20, 2009
Author(s)
Robert D. Horansky, James A. Beall, Kent D. Irwin, Joel N. Ullom
Improving the resolution of gamma-ray detectors is important for many fields, including determinations of the Lamb shift in atoms with high atomic numbers , nuclear treaty verification , and environmental monitoring. High-purity germanium detectors are

Shannon Limits for Low-Temperature Detector Readout

July 20, 2009
Author(s)
Kent D. Irwin
Information theory places constraints on multiplexing large low-temperature detector arrays. We discuss these constraints, and review the state of the art of multiplexed low-temperature detector arrays. The number of detectors read out by each output

Is spam an issue for opinionated blog post search?

July 19, 2009
Author(s)
Ian M. Soboroff, Craig Macdonald, Iadh Ounis
In opinion-finding, the retrieval system is tasked with re- trieving not just relevant documents, but those that also express an opinion towards the query target entity. This task has been studied in the context of the blogosphere by groups participating

Using 3D Head and Respirator Shapes to Analyze Respirator Fit

July 19, 2009
Author(s)
Kathryn M. Butler
A computational approach to analyzing respirator fit is demonstrated using geometries generated by laser scanning, mechanical drawings, and CAD files. Three fit-related problems that can be solved using computational tools are demonstrated: 1) The study of

A Guide to the RIA Workshop Data Archive

July 18, 2009
Author(s)
Ian M. Soboroff
During the course of the Reliable Information Access (RIA) workshop, a data archive was created to hold the outputs of the many experiments being done. This archive was designed to serve both as an organizational structure to support the researchers at the
Displaying 27101 - 27125 of 73898