Skip to main content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Automating Thermo-Mechanical Warpage Estimation of PCBs/PCAs using a Design-Analysis Integration Framework

Published

Author(s)

Manas Bajaj, Russell Peak, Dirk Zwemer, Thomas Thurman, Lothar Klein, Giedrius Liutkus, Kevin G. Brady, John V. Messina, Mike Dickerson

Abstract

Accurate prediction, validation and reduction of thermally-induced PCB warpage are critical for enhancing manufacturing yield and reliability in time-to-market driven electronics product realization. In this paper, we describe a methodology to simulate thermally-induced warpage of PCBs and PCAs. We will demonstrate this analysis methodology using the following path: read ECAD designs from Mentor Board Station, identify features relevant to warpage analysis, create idealized analysis models, select solution technique and create solver-specific models (e.g. ANSYS models for finite-element solution), identify warpage-hotspots and calculate metrics to assist PCB/A designers in reducing warpage. We shall also present initial results from experimental verification of this technique using Shadow Moire (TherMoire) method. This methodology reuses analysis concepts, idealizations, and solution techniques for modularized and configurable simulation studies. It uses ISO 10303 technologies (STEP AP210 - www.ap210.org and Standard Data Access Interface - see www.jsdai.net).
Proceedings Title
Proceedings of the Mentor Graphics International User2User Conference
Conference Dates
May 2-5, 2006
Conference Location
San Jose, CA, USA
Conference Title
2006 Mentor Graphics International User2User

Keywords

AP210, Modeling, STEP, Warpage

Citation

Bajaj, M. , Peak, R. , Zwemer, D. , Thurman, T. , Klein, L. , Liutkus, G. , Brady, K. , Messina, J. and Dickerson, M. (2006), Automating Thermo-Mechanical Warpage Estimation of PCBs/PCAs using a Design-Analysis Integration Framework, Proceedings of the Mentor Graphics International User2User Conference, San Jose, CA, USA, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=32287 (Accessed April 19, 2024)
Created August 17, 2006, Updated October 12, 2021