Mechanism of Ionic Current Blockades During Polymer Transport Through Pores of Nanometer Dimensions

Published

June 1, 2002

Author(s)

D W. Deamer, H Olsen, M Akeson, John J. Kasianowicz

Abstract

Linear anionic polymers driven through the α-hemolysin channel produce ionic current blockades. Three parameters of the blockades can be measured, including blockade amplitude, duration and modulations of amplitude within a single event to test the hypothesis that blockade amplitude is related to the molecular volume of a linear polymer traversing the pore, the effects of four different polymers on the ionic current flowing through single α-hemolysin channels were compared. The amplitude of the blockade is proportional to the fraction of the pore volume occupied by the translocating polymer. We conclude that the primary contribution to the amplitude of a blockade is molecular volume, although other factors may also play minor roles. These results suggest that single nucleotide resolution will require a pore volume near the size of the indivisual monomers in a polynucleotide (difference} 0.3 nm³), which will require an improvement of nearly two orders of magnitude over the current limiting volume provided by the α-hemolysin pore (difference} 18 nm³).

Citation

Structure and Dynamics of Confined Polymers

Volume

87

Publisher Info

Springer, New York, NY

Pub Type

Books

Keywords

DNA transport, ion channel, polynucleotide, α-hemolysin

Citation

Deamer, D. , Olsen, H. , Akeson, M. and Kasianowicz, J. (2002), Mechanism of Ionic Current Blockades During Polymer Transport Through Pores of Nanometer Dimensions, Springer, New York, NY (Accessed April 19, 2024)