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Nanotechnology

Nanofabrication / manufacturing

Projects/Programs

Keyword

Organizational Unit

Measurements for Microbial Ecology

Ongoing

Because of the complexity of microbial communities, we are working to develop measurements that will enable more reproducible design and control over of such

Measuring Light-Matter Interactions in Chip-Based Optical Cavities

Ongoing

Measuring interactions between light and matter has both fundamental and practical importance. For example, lasers have had a profound influence on science and

Metrology for extreme ultraviolet lithography

Ongoing

Much of the activity of the UV Physics Group is aimed at supporting the R&D effort by the microelectronics industry to develop Extreme Ultraviolet Lithography

Metrology for Nanoimprint Lithography

Completed

Our goal is to develop, advance, and demonstrate measurements that facilitate Nanoimprint Lithography (NIL) as a viable technology for the patterning of robust

Metrology for Nanolithography

Ongoing

Our goal is to develop measurements that quantify the shape, size, orientation, and fidelity of nanoscale patterns as a platform to quantitatively evaluate

Modeling and Simulation of Nanofabrication (Archived)

Completed

Most manufacturing has historically been based on top-down fabrication and assembly. With rapid advances in nanotechnology, there is increasing interest in

Nanoparticle Tracking for Fluidic Self Assembly (Archived)

Completed

One challenge of nanomanufacturing is to establish methods to assemble solution-based nanoparticles into organized structures with nanometer precision, with an

Nanoplasmonics and Three-Dimensional Plasmonic Metamaterials

Ongoing

Metamaterials are tailor-made photonic composites--combinations of materials designed to achieve optical properties not seen in nature. The properties stem from

SEM of nano-contacts used to interrogate grains and grain boundaries

Nanoscale Functional and Structural Characterization of Thin-Film Inorganic Solar Cells

Completed

Large-scale implementation of solar power generation requires photovoltaic (PV) devices with efficiency-to-cost ratios better than existing silicon-based solar

Nanotribology for Nanomanufacturing (Archived)

Completed

Tribology is the science and technology of interacting surfaces in relative motion and includes studies of friction, adhesion, lubrication, and wear

Neuromorphic Device Measurements

Ongoing

Neuromorphic computing is a radical new approach to information processing for artificial intelligence where, instead of using digital electronics, inspiration

Novel Sources for Focused-ion Beams

Completed

Focused beams of ions have a wide range of uses, from nanoscale imaging to the fabrication of nanomaterials. We are developing novel cold-atom based ion sources

Optical grating scatterometry

Ongoing

This program aims to develop standards, methods, and modeling for assessing the periodic structures using optical reflectance and transmittance measurements.

Optical Methods for 3-D Nanostructure Metrology (Archived)

Ongoing

We develop new approaches to optical microscopy and electromagnetic modeling to enable improved metrology of nanoscale structures with dimensions more than an

Optical and Microwave Spectroscopy of Microelectronic Systems

Ongoing

The Optical and Microwave Spectroscopy of Microelectronic Systems program in the Spin Electronics group applies best-in-the-world and novel microwave and

Optical and Optoelectronic Materials Characterization

Ongoing

This project aims to develop rigorous measurements and methodology needed for determining optical and electrical properties of advanced materials that might be

Optical scattering from surfaces

Ongoing

We study how material properties, surface topography, and contaminants affect the distribution of light scattered from surfaces. Our aim is to support industry

Optimal Diffusion Coefficient Estimation in Single-Particle Tracking (Archived)

Completed

Single-particle tracking is a powerful tool for probing the transport behavior and local environmental properties of individual nanoparticles in liquid

Photonic Thermometry

Ongoing

Photonic Thermometry is a cutting-edge research program at NIST that aims to break the fundamental limitations of electrical resistance-based thermometry and

Platform for Realizing Integrated Molecule Experiments (PRIME)

Ongoing

PRIME (Platform for Realizing Integrated Molecule Experiments) aims to establish primary, quantum-based realizations for both the radiometric watt and kelvin

Polymers for Next-Generation Lithography

Completed

Our goal is to develop measurement methods with sufficiently high spatial resolution to uncover the materials limitations in the resolution of state-of-the-art

Real-Time Tracking and Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Individual Nanoparticles (Archived)

Completed

The behavior and properties of macroscale objects are stable and predictable because they are the result of the average behavior of very large numbers of atoms

Single Molecule Fluorescence Measurements of Nanoscale Proton Distributions in Photoresist

Completed

The semiconductor industry's remarkable progress in making integrated circuits smaller, faster and cheaper relies on continual improvements in photolithography

In Situ Characterization of Nanoscale Gas-Solid Interactions by TEM

Ongoing

Observing and measuring the dynamic changes that take place at the nanometer scale during the synthesis and operation of active nanostructures is vital for

Strain Measurement for Semiconductor Devices

Ongoing

Our objective is to develop metrology techniques for characterizing mechanical strain in semiconductor devices as well as reference materials for assessing the

NIST Headquarters
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--Communications Technology Laboratory
---RF Technology Division
----High-Speed Waveform Metrology Group
----Superconductive Electronics Group
----Metrology for Wireless Systems Group
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----Electromagnetic Fields Group
----RF Technology Division - HQ
---Smart Connected Systems Division
----IoT Devices and Infrastructures Group
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----Smart Connected Manufacturing Systems Group
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---Spectrum Technology and Research Division
----Applied Systems Metrology Group
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----Shared Spectrum Metrology Group
----Spectrum Technology and Research – HQ
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---Building Energy and Environment Division
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---Materials and Structural Systems Division
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----Materials and Structural Systems - HQ
----Polymeric Materials Group
----Structures Group
---Engineering Laboratory Office
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---Fire Research Division
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---Systems Integration Division
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----Systems Integration - HQ
--Information Technology Laboratory
---Applied Cybersecurity Division
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----Cybersecurity and Privacy Applications Group
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---Computer Security Division
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---Applied and Computational Mathematics Division
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----High Performance Computing and Visualization Group
----Applied and Computational Mathematics - HQ
---Statistical Engineering Division
----Applied and Computational Statistics Group
----Statistical Design, Analysis, and Modeling Group
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---Software and Systems Division
----Systems Interoperability Group
----Software Quality Group
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----Cyber Infrastructure Group
----Information Systems Group
---Information Access Division
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----Image Group
----Multimodal Information Group
----Retrieval Group
----Visualization and Usability Group
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--Material Measurement Laboratory
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---Biosystems and Biomaterials Division
----Biomarker and Genomic Sciences Group
----Cellular Engineering Group
----Biomaterials Group
----Genome-Scale Measurements Group
----Complex Microbial Systems Group
----Cell Systems Science Group
----Biosystems and Biomaterials Division - HQ
---Chemical Sciences Division
----Biochemical and Exposure Science Group
----Chemical Informatics Group
----Optical Measurements Group
----Chemical Process and Nuclear Measurements Group
----Gas Sensing Metrology Group
----Inorganic Chemical Metrology Group
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----Chemical Sciences Division - HQ
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----Organic Chemical Metrology Group
---Biomolecular Measurement Division
----Biomolecular Structure and Function Group
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----Biomolecular Measurement Division - HQ
----Applied Genetics Group
---Applied Chemicals and Materials Division
----Applied Chemicals and Materials Division - HQ
----Thermodynamics Research Center Group
----Thermophysical Properties of Fluids Group
----Nanoscale Reliability Group
----Fluid Characterization Group
----Fatigue and Fracture Group
---Materials Science and Engineering Division
----Thermodynamics and Kinetics Group
----Polymers Processing Group
----Mechanical Performance Group
----Polymers and Complex Fluids Group
----Materials Science and Engineering Division - HQ
----Functional Polymers Group
----Functional Nanostructured Materials Group
---Materials Measurement Science Division
----Security Technologies Group
----Surface and Trace Chemical Analysis Group
----Nanomechanical Properties Group
----Nano Materials Research Group
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----Microscopy and Microanalysis Research Group
----Synchrotron Science Group
----Materials Measurement Science Division - HQ
----Data and AI-Driven Materials Science Group
---Material Measurement Laboratory Office
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----Material Measurement Laboratory - HQ
----Genome-Scale Measurement Group
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----Reactor Operations and Engineering Group
----Neutron-Condensed Matter Science Group
--Physical Measurement Laboratory
---Microsystems and Nanotechnology Division
----Biophysical and Biomedical Measurement Group
----Microsystems and Nanotechnology - HQ
----Nanostructure Fabrication and Measurement Group
----Photonics and Optomechanics Group
---Time and Frequency Division
----Atomic Devices & Instrumentation Group
----Precision Photonic Synthesis Group
----Quantum & Nonlinear Nanophotonics Group
----Atomic Standards Group
----Ion Storage Group
----Neutral Atom Optical Clocks Group
----Time Realization and Distribution Group
----Phase Noise Metrology Group
----Time and Frequency - HQ
---Quantum Physics Division
----Quantum Physics - HQ
---Radiation Physics Division
----Dosimetry Group
----Radioactivity Group
----Radiation Physics - HQ
----Neutron Physics Group
---Sensor Science Division
----Fundamental Thermodynamics Group
----Ultraviolet Radiation Group
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----Dimensional Metrology Group
----Temperature & Humidity Group
----Remote Sensing Group
----Optical Radiation Group
----Fluid Metrology Group
----Surface and Interface Metrology Group
---Applied Physics Division
----Advanced Microwave Photonics Group
----Spin Electronics Group
----Applied Physics - HQ
----Faint Photonics Group
----Quantitative Nanostructure Characterization Group
----Quantum Devices Group
----Molecular and Bio-Photonics Group
----Optoelectronic Manufacturing Group
----Magnetic Imaging Group
----Quantum Nanophotonics Group
----Sources and Detectors Group
---Quantum Measurement Division
----Quantum Optics Group
----Mass and Force Group
----Quantum Measurement - HQ
----Laser Cooling and Trapping Group
----Fundamental Electrical Measurements Group
----Applied Electrical Metrology Group
----Atomic Spectroscopy Group
---Quantum Sensors Division
----Device Fabrication Group
----Long Wavelength Sensors and Applications Group
----Quantum Calorimeters Group
----Quantum Electronics Group
----Quantum Processing Group
----Quantum Sensors Group
----Quantum Sensors – HQ
----Nanoscale Spin Dynamics Group
----Microfabrication Group
----Spin Electronics Group
----Magnetics Group
---Nanoscale Device Characterization Division
----Atom Scale Device Group
----Nanoscale Device Characterization Division - HQ
----Alternative Computing Group
----Nanoscale Spectroscopy Group
----Advanced Electronics Group
----Nanoscale Processes and Measurements Group
---Physical Measurement Laboratory Office
----Boulder Microfabrication Facility
----Physical Measurement Laboratory- HQ
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----Center for Nanoscale Science and Technology
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-Innovation & Industry Services
--Office of Advanced Manufacturing
---Microelectronics Manufacturing Division
----Microelectronics Manufacturing – HQ
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---Office of Advanced Manufacturing
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--Baldrige Performance Excellence Program
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----Workforce Development Group
--Innovation & Industry Services
---Associate Director for Innovation & Industry Services
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---Advanced Manufacturing Office
----Advanced Manufacturing Office - HQ
---Economic Analysis Office
----Economic Analysis Office - HQ
---Technology Partnerships Office
----Technology Partnerships Office - HQ
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--Hollings Manufacturing Extension Partnership Program
---National Platforms Division
----National Platforms – HQ
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----Supply Chain Group
---National Programs Division
----National Programs- HQ
---Network Learning and Strategic Competitions Division
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---Outreach and External Affairs Division
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---Performance Evaluation and Economic Impacts Division
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---Regional and State Partnerships Division
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--Director's Office
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