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Materials

Projects/Programs

Keyword

Organizational Unit

OOF

Ongoing

The OOF project seeks to provide flexible software for finite-element modeling the behavior of real microstructures, with meshes derived from micrographs.

Open Port Liquid Interface Mass Spectrometry

Ongoing

Developments in solid–liquid extraction approaches for direct liquid sampling of surfaces combined with mass spectrometry for explosives and narcotics detection

OpenCALPHAD

Ongoing

OpenCalphad (OC) is an informal international collaboration of scientists and researchers interested in the development of high quality software and databases

Optical and Optoelectronic Materials Characterization

Ongoing

This project aims to develop rigorous measurements and methodology needed for determining optical and electrical properties of advanced materials that might be

Optical Probes of 2D Magnetic Phenomena

Ongoing

We develop novel inelastic scattering methodologies to probe, quantify, and control key magnetic phenomena in 2D materials for applications in beyond CMOS

Optimization of Current and Next Generation Trace Contraband Detection Systems

Ongoing

NIST works to identify, research, and document improvements to current and next-generation detection systems. Emphasis is placed on performance characterization

Particles, Tubes, and Colloids

Ongoing

The goal of the Particles, Tubes and Colloids (PTC) project is to develop measurement methods and technologies to enable and improve commerce of dispersed

Personal Body Armor

Completed

Our goal is to prevent the catastrophic failure of ballistic body armor by developing measurements and predictive models to test and determine the long-term

Physical Infrastructure: Connections

Completed

Using a complementary approach of experimental measurements and detailed finite element analysis, we will develop more realistic yet computationally efficient

Pipeline Safety

Ongoing

Our goal is to provide standard test methods and critical data to the pipeline industry to improve safety and reliability. Of particular interest is the testing

Polyelectrolyte Solutions and Gels

Ongoing

We engage with leaders in the pharmaceutical, dental, and personal care research sectors that rely on water soluble polymers (polyelectrolytes) to develop new

Polymer Formulations

Completed

Our goal is to develop combinatorial and high-throughput measurement approaches for rapid characterization of the structure and phase behavior of multicomponent

High Impact Ballistic Testing of Polymer Films

Polymer Mechanics

Ongoing

Polymers play a central role in high rate impact mitigation applications ranging from helmets, to body armor, to aircraft and spacecraft protective coatings. A

Schematic of selective transport of water, ions, or molecules across a polymer membrane.

Polymer Membranes

Ongoing

Membranes and sorbents are key to the nation’s water and energy security. Polymer-based membranes already play a significant role in fields such as water

Polymers for Next-Generation Lithography

Completed

Our goal is to develop measurement methods with sufficiently high spatial resolution to uncover the materials limitations in the resolution of state-of-the-art

Protein Preservation

Ongoing

Our goal is to address critical measurement issues that exist regarding chemical and physical stability of biomacromolecules (proteins and DNA) in hydrophilic

Quantum Conductance

Ongoing

Graphene, the two-dimensional honeycomb carbon lattice isolated in 2004, has enabled significant advancement in a variety of subfields in physics due to its

Raman Metrology and Instrumentation

Ongoing

We develop measurement capabilities and protocols to validate and advance the science of Raman spectroscopy and work to establish NIST as a unique resource to

Renewable Polymers

Completed

Economic growth, such as that experienced in developed countries over the last century, cannot continue into the next century nor spread to less developed

Resonating Platforms for Microbial, Environmental, and Materials Sensing

Ongoing

The Resonating Platforms project is focused on developing resonant-acoustic devices and methods for characterizing the interactions of microbes with chemical

Scientific Workflow

Ongoing

The ubiquity of computers has profoundly influenced science. Sophisticated software tools and easy access to high-performance computing promises to be a

AI self-quality assurance using learning curves in feedback loops

Ongoing

Semiconductor Nanowire Metrology: Electronics, Photonics, and Sensors

Completed

In this project, we are developing metrology needed for the synthesis, processing, and characterization of semiconductor nanowire structures to enable reliable

Standards

Ongoing

For further descriptions, please see Measurement and Sampling Standards

Stochastic Network Growth Simulation for Photopolymerization

Ongoing

Photopolymerization, particularly in crosslinked systems, proceeds via a complex reaction-diffusion process. Initiation, propagation (including those leading to

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