Contact: Michael Baum, michael.baum@nist.gov
Subject: ATP Awards Announced 18 Nov 1994
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                      ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM

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        U.S. Department of Commerce + Technology Administration
             National Institute of Standards and Technology
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                      ATP 1994 General Competition


A High-Density and High-Speed Read-Only Optical Data Storage
System
     Calimetrics, Richmond, CA
     Develop a CD-ROM and CD player with a tenfold increase over
     conventional single- speed CD-ROM technology in both storage
     capacity and data transfer rates.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $1,808 K
     Est. project budget: $2,495 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
A Process for Biocatalytic Desulfurization of Crude Oil
     Energy BioSystems Corporation, The Woodlands, TX
     Develop a biocatalytic desulfurization process that employs
     bacteria to remove sulfur from crude oil cost effectively.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $2,000 K
     Est. project budget: $2,600 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
A Software Technology for Optimizing On-time Performance in the
Transportation Industry
     Union Switch & Signal, Inc., Pittsburgh, PA
     Develop and demonstrate a distributed, software-based
     technology that handles intermodel transportation logistics
     on both a local and nationwide basis.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $2,000 K
     Est. project budget: $2,924 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Accelerated Commercialization of Diamond-Coated Round Tools and
Wear Parts
     Norton Diamond Film, Northboro, MA
     Kennametal, Inc., Latrobe, PA
     
     Develop diamond-coated tools, wear components, and tools
     that last 10 to a 100s times longer than present generation
     counterparts.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $2,005 K
     Est. project budget: $4,168 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Advanced Sorbents for Reducing the Cost of Oxygen
     Praxair, Inc., Tonawanda, NY
     Synthesize, characterize, and demonstrate oxygen-selective
     materials for use as sorbents in air separation systems.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $1,220 K
     Est. project budget: $2,794 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Application of Gene Therapy to Treatment of Cardiovascular
Diseases
     Progenitor, Inc., Columbus, OH
     Develop a supply of primitive stem cells that might provide
     the basis of cell-based therapies for vascular disorders,
     antirejection and anticlot coatings, and "mini-organs" for
     in-body delivery of therapeutic agents
     
     Requested ATP funds: $1,996 K
     Est. project budget: $2,795 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Collaborative Decision Support for Industrial Process Control
     Abnormal Situation Management Consortium, Honeywell
     Technology Center, Minneapolis, MN
     Amoco Oil Company, Chicago, IL
     Applied Training Resources, Houston, TX
     BP Oil, Cleveland, OH
     Cheveron Research & Tech Comp., Richmond, CA
     Exxon Research & Engineering, Florham Park, NJ
     Gensym Corporation, Cambridge, MA
     Mobil Research And Development, Princeton, NJ
     Shell Oil Company, Houston, TX
     Texaco, Belair, TX

     Demonstrate the technical feasibility of collaborative
     decision-support technologies that can improve the
     performance of operations personnel who supervise industrial
     process control.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $8,148 K
     Est. project budget: $16,629 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Computer-Integrated Revision Total Hip Replacement Surgery
     Integrated Surgical Systems, Inc., Sacramento, CA
     IBM Corporation, Yorktown Heights, NY
     
     Develop and demonstrate a computer-integrated robot system
     that can assist physicians in revision total hip replacement
     surgery.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $2,051 K
     Est. project budget: $4,186 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Development of Rapid Thermal Processing to Produce Low Cost Solar
Cells
     Solarex Corporation, Frederick, MD
     Develop low-cost photovoltaic modules for solar energy
     production by replacing time- consuming, high-temperature,
     furnace-based manufacturing steps with rapid thermal
     processing.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $1,790 K
     Est. project budget: $3,052 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Development of Improved Functional Properties in Renewable-
Resource-Based Biodegradable Plastics
     Cargill, Inc., Wayzata, MN
     Explore ways to improve the thermal properties of polylactic
     acid, a biodegradable polymer that could replace some non-
     degradable plastics.

     Requested ATP funds: $1,994 K
     Est. project budget: $5,220 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Development of Improved Catalysts using Nanometer-Scale
Technology
     Catalytica, Inc., Mountain View, CA
     Microfluidics International Corp., Newton, MA
     
     Develop and demonstrate the manufacturability of catalysts
     with enhanced activity and selectivity for use in the
     chemical and petroleum refining industries.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $1,994 K
     Est. project budget: $4,155 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Diamond Diode Field Emission Display Process Technology
Development
     SI Diamond Technology, Inc., Houston, TX
     Supertex, Inc., Fort Worth, TX
     
     Develop and demonstrate the critical processing technology
     needed to develop a flat- panel display based on a new
     concept employing diamond-coated cathodes.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $3,465 K
     Est. project budget: $7,072 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Die Casting Technician's Digital Assistant
     Edison Industrial Systems Center, Toledo, OH
     AI Ware, Cleveland, OH
     Doehler-Jarvis, Toledo, OH
     
     Develop and demonstrate a neural network adviser that can
     increase significantly both process reliability and product
     quality in the manufacture of complex aluminum die castings.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $3,790 K
     Est. project budget: $7,621 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Dual Purpose Ceramic Membranes
     BP Chemicals, Cleveland, OH
     Praxair, Incorporated, Tonawanda, NY
     Seattle Specialty Ceramics, Inc., Woodinville, WA
     University Of Missouri - Rolla, Rolla, MO
     
     Develop ceramic mixed-conducting membrane processes for
     separating and purifying industrial products as a means of
     lowering costs and providing a basis for development of new
     products.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $5,200 K
     Est. project budget: $11,909 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Engineered Surfaces for Rolling and Sliding Contacts
     Caterpillar Inc., Mossville, IL
     General Motors, Power Train Division, Romulus, MI
     The Timken Company Research, Canton, OH
     
     Evaluate the synergistic effects of promising engineered
     surface technologies for systems containing rolling and
     sliding contacts, such as bearings and gears.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $2,971 K
     Est. project budget: $6,481 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Enhanced Molecular Dynamics Simulation Technology for
Biotechnology Applications
     Moldyn, Inc., Cambridge, MA
     Take multibody dynamics techniques developed within the
     aerospace industry, adapt for simulations of biological
     molecules, and demonstrate system performance.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $1,988 K
     Est. project budget: $3,329 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Film Technologies to Replace Paint on Aircraft
     3M/3M Center, St. Paul, MN
     United Airlines, San Francisco, CA
     
     Develop environmentally sound, multi-layer film which are
     more aerodynamically efficient to replace paint used to coat
     aircraft exteriors.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $6,126 K
     Est. project budget: $12,375 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
FLC/VLSI High-Definition Image Generators
     Displaytech, Inc., Boulder, CO
     Develop low-cost "image on a chip" technology for advanced
     display, printing, and computing applications.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $1,745 K
     Est. project budget: $3,251 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
High Information Content Display Technology
     Kopin Corporation, Taunton, MA
     MIT, Cambridge, MA
     Philips Consumer Electronics Co., Knoxville, TN
     
     Develop next-generation liquid-crystal projection display
     technology capable of producing the high-quality, high-
     resolution images needed for monitors, multimedia
     applications, and high-definition TV.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $6,097 K
     Est. project budget: $12,443 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
High Resolution Multimedia Laser Projection Display
     Laser Power Corporation, San Diego, CA
     Proxima Corporation, San Diego, CA
     
     Develop a new projection display technology based on red,
     green, and blue solid-state lasers.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $1,695 K
     Est. project budget: $3,495 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Low-Cost Elastomeric Composites with Application to Vehicle Tires
     AlliedSignal Inc., Morristown, NJ
     Investigate processes for manufacturing low-cost, three-
     dimensional composites and demonstrate the technology in an
     automobile tire.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $2,000 K
     Est. project budget: $4,152 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Molecular Recognition Polymers as Anti-Infectives
     GelTex Pharmaceuticals, Inc., Waltham, MA
     Develop novel, polymer-based therapies for gastrointestinal
     diseases caused by two pathogens: Cryptosporidium parvum, a
     protozoan that infects some AIDS patients, and human
     rotavirus, which affects children.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $2,000 K
     Est. project budget: $7,860 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Molecular Recognition Technology for Precise Design of Protein-
Specific Drugs
     CuraGen Corporation, Branford, CT
     American Cyanamid Company, Pearl River, NY
     
     Design drugs with a strategy in which short protein segments
     that bind to disease-related proteins serve as leads for
     non-protein therapeutic agents aimed at major illnesses,
     including cancer and cardiovascular disease.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $2,379 K
     Est. project budget: $5,286 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Rapid Agile Metrology for Manufacturing
     Consortium for Non-Contact Gauging, Ohio Aerospace
     Institute, Cleveland, OH
     Central State University, Wilberforce, OH
     Chrysler Corporation, Detroit, MI
     Cleveland Area Manuf. Prog., Cleveland, OH
     Eaton Corporation, Cleveland, OH
     GE Aircraft Engines, Cincinnati, OH
     GE Corporate R&D, Schenectady, NY
     Giddings & Lewis, Dayton, OH
     Industrial Technology Institute, Ann Arbor, MI
     Intelligent Automation Systems, Cambridge, MA
     NASA Lewis Research Center, Brookpark, OH
     TRW, Inc., Cleveland, OH
     University Of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH
     
     Design and develop a flexible, high-speed, high-accuracy
     measurement system based on optical sensors, a precision
     five-axis positioner, and an integrated control system.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $4,267 K
     Est. project budget: $8,761 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Rapid Solidification Powder Metallurgy for High-Nitrogen
Stainless Steels
     Crucible Compaction Metals Division, Oakdale, PA
     Develop new corrosion-resistant steels for marine and other
     corrosive environments using rapid solidification powder
     metallurgy for high-nitrogen stainless steels.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $908 K
     Est. project budget: $1,629 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Single-Chip Receiver Front-End With Integrated Filters
     Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX
     TFR Technologies, Inc., Redmond, OR
     
     Demonstrate a single-chip receiver front-end in which radio-
     frequency filters are integrated with the low-noise
     amplifier, mixer, voltage-controlled oscillator and
     resonator.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $2,192 K
     Est. project budget: $4,473 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Standardization of 2-D Protein Analysis Using Manufacturable Gel
Media
     Large Scale Biology Corporation, Rockville, MD
     Develop economical production methods for reproducible media
     used in two-dimensional electrophoresis and then use the
     system to detect and characterize protein-level effects of
     pharmaceuticals in animal test systems.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $1,902 K
     Est. project budget: $3,347 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Technologies for HTS Components for Magnetic Resonance
Applications
     Intermagnetics General Corporation, Latham, NY
     DuPont R&D, Superconductivity Group, Wilmington, DE
     
     Demonstrate the feasibility of three concepts for enhancing
     the performance of magnetic resonance devices through the
     use of high-temperature superconducting thin films.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $2,852 K
     Est. project budget: $5,734 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Three-Phase Circulatory Flow Reactor Technology for Vapor-Phase
Organic Oxidations
     Praxair, Inc., Tarrytown, NY
     Develop three-phase circulatory flow reactor technology as a
     means of reducing costs and improving productivity in
     organic oxidation processes.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $855 K
     Est. project budget: $1,944 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Transgenic Cotton Fiber with Polyester Qualities via Biopolymer
Genes
     Agracetus, Inc., Middleton, WI
     Develop a genetically engineered version of cotton that
     outperforms standard cotton fibers in such properties as
     dyeability, strength, resistance to wrinkling, and
     shrinkage.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $1,131 K
     Est. project budget: $1,888 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Treatment of Diabetes by Proliferated Human Islets in
Photocrosslinkable Alginate Capsules
     VivoRx, Inc., Santa Monica, CA
     To demonstrate the feasibility of proliferating human islet
     cells as a donor source for encapsulated cell therapy in the
     treatment of Type I diabetes.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $2,000 K
     Est. project budget: $16,925 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Ultra-Low k Dielectric Materials for High-Performance
Interconnects
     Texas Instruments, Dallas, TX
     Integrate novel dielectric materials (amorphous Teflon  and
     silicon-dioxide-based xerogel) into on-chip interconnects in
     order to overcome problems with interconnect delay.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $1,971 K
     Est. project budget: $5,559 K
     Announced: November 1994



             Program on MANUFACTURING COMPOSITE STRUCTURES

Automotive Composite Structures: Development of High-Volume
Manufacturing Technology
     Automotive Composites Consortium (ACC), Dearborn, MI
     General Motors, Warren, MI
     Chrysler Corporation, Auburn Hills, MI
     Ford Motor Company, Dearborn, MI

     Develop a composites-manufacturing process called Structural
     Reaction Injection Molding into a cost-effective means of
     producing large automotive structural parts such as the box
     of pickup trucks.

     Requested ATP funds: $3,273 K
     Est. project budget: $6,680 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Composite Production Risers
     Composite Production Risers Joint Venture, Houston, TX
     Amoco Performance Products Inc., Alpharetta, GA
     Amoco Production Company, Houston, TX
     Brown & Root USA Inc., Houston, TX
     Brunswick Composites, Lincoln, NE
     Conoco Inc., Ponca City, OK
     Hercules Inc., Wilmington, DE
     Hydril Company, Houston, TX
     Shell Development Company, Houston, TX
     Stress Engineering Services, Inc., Houston, TX
     University Of Houston, Houston, TX
     
     Develop composite-based materials that can significantly
     reduce the weight and cost of offshore oil operations by
     displacing costlier and heavier steel components.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $3,565 K
     Est. project budget: $7,168 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Development of Manufacturing Methodologies for Vehicle Composite
Frames
     The Budd Company, Troy, MI
     Develop a cost-effective manufacturing method for making the
     frames of light trucks that are 75 pounds lighter than
     conventional steel frames, thereby increasing the vehicles'
     fuel efficiency.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $2,000 K
     Est. project budget: $3,312 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
High-Performance Composites for Large Commercial Structures
     DuPont, Newark, DE
     Brunswick Technologies, Inc., Brunswick, ME
     DOW, Freeport, TX
     John Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD
     
     Develop a proven composites-manufacturing process from its
     present state as a hand-labor-intensive, craftsman-like
     process into an advanced manufacturing practice for making
     large composite structures for many civil infrastructure
     uses.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $6,724 K
     Est. project budget: $13,465 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Innovative Manufacturing Techniques to Produce Large Phenolic
Composite Shapes
     Morrison Molded Fiber Glass Company (MMFG), Bristol, VA
     Develop large cost-effective, high-performance composite
     shapes that last longer and are maintained more easily than
     the concrete and steel that is now aging and deteriorating
     in the country's infrastructure.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $2,000 K
     Est. project budget: $3,153 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Low Cost Manufacturing and Design/Sensor Technologies for Seismic
Upgrade of Bridge Columns
     Composite Retrofit Corporation, subsidiary of XXsys
     Technologies, Inc. , San Diego, CA
     Composite Retrofit Corporation, San Diego, CA
     Hercules Incorporated, Magna, UT
     Shell Chemical Company, Houston, TX
     Trans-Science Corporation, La Jolla, CA
     
     Develop composites-based retrofitting technology to increase
     the strength, safety, and structural integrity of bridges
     and other structures, which recent earthquakes have shown to
     be structurally deficient. 
     
     Requested ATP funds: $1,372 K
     Est. project budget: $2,744 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Low-Cost Automotive Manufacturing With Injection Molding PET
Composites
     AlliedSignal Inc., Research & Technology, Morristown, NJ
     Reduce the capital cost of producing automotive components,
     such as inner door panels, by developing a highly
     controllable and cost-effective process for creating
     composite replacements for the conventional steel versions. 
     
     Requested ATP funds: $2,000 K
     Est. project budget: $4,408 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Low-Cost Advanced Composite Process for Light Transit Vehicle
Manufacturing 
     U.S. Electricar, Santa Rosa, CA
     Advance USA, East Haddam, CT
     CIBA-Geigy Corporation, Anaheim, CA
     
     Develop a cost-effective composites manufacturing process
     that can produce large automotive components that are easily
     designed and manufactured, require no painting, and are
     recyclable.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $10,500 K
     Est. project budget: $21,785 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Manufacturing Composite Flywheel Structures
     Dow-United Technologies Composite Products, Inc. ,
     Wallingford, CT
     Develop a cost-effective method for making strong
     lightweight flywheels made out of composite materials such
     as graphite and glass-reinforced epoxy polymer for the
     purpose of storing energy in future generations of electric
     vehicles.

     Requested ATP funds: $519 K
     Est. project budget: $1,038 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Manufacturing Composite Structures for the Offshore Oil Industry
     Westinghouse Electric Corporation, Marine Division,
     Sunnyvale, CA
     ABB Vetco Gray Inc., Houston, TX
     Hercules, Wilmington, DE
     Offshore Technology Research Center, College Station, TX
     Reading & Bates Drilling Company, Houston, TX
     Texaco, Inc./Deepstar, Bellaire, TX
     Westinghouse Electric Corp., Sunnyvale, CA

     Develop and test processes for manufacture of composite
     structures for economically feasible deepwater off-shore oil
     applications.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $2,382 K
     Est. project budget: $4,814 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Polymer Matrix Composite Power Transmission Devices
     New Venture Gear, Inc., Troy, MI
     Hercules Aerospace Company, Wilmington, DE
     Quantum Consultants Inc., East Lansing, MI
     
     Develop composite materials, manufacturing methods, and
     design and test protocols that sum into a versatile,
     affordable, high-performance composites technology well
     suited for power transmission systems in automotive
     vehicles. 
     
     Requested ATP funds: $3,093 K
     Est. project budget: $6,186 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Spoolable Composite Tubing
     Spoolable Composite Tubing Joint Venture, November 1994, TX
     Amoco Corporation, Naperville, IL
     Dowell Schlumberger, Inc., Rosharon, TX
     Elf Atochem North America, Inc., Birdsboro, PA
     Hydril Company, Houston, TX
     Mobil Exploraton & Producing Service, Dallas, TX
     Phillips Petroleum Company, Bartlesville, OK
     Shell Chemical Company, Houston, TX
     Shell Development Company, Houston, TX
     The Dow Chemical Company, Freeport, TX
     University Of Texas, Houston, TX
     
     Access deepwater oil reserves that are now too expensive or
     technically impossible to tap with conventional steel-based
     components by developing long continuous lengths of tubular
     composite material as a cost-effective replacement that can
     take the stress of the greater depths.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $2,500 K
     Est. project budget: $5,015 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Structural Composites Manufacturing Process
     GenCorp, Inc., Akron, OH
     Develop a cost-effective manufacturing process for making
     lighter weight composite replacements for heavier steel
     components in cars as part of the effort to build more fuel-
     efficient cars without sacrificing safety, convenience, or
     performance.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $2,000 K
     Est. project budget: $8,455 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Synchronous In-line CNC Machining of Pultruded Lineals
     Ebert Composites Corporation, San Diego, CA
     Develop a cost-effective manufacturing process for making
     sophisticated composite-based "snap-and-build" systems for
     rapid construction of large segmented structures such as
     power transmission towers.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $1,032 K
     Est. project budget: $1,335 K
     Announced: November 1994
     
Thermoplastic Composites for Structural Applications
     DuPont Fibers, Newark, DE
     Cambridge Industries, Inc., Lapeer, MI
     
     Develop a recyclable, cost-effective fiber-reinforced
     polyester composite suitable for high-volume applications in
     the automotive industry.
     
     Requested ATP funds: $9,559 K
     Est. project budget: $19,509 K
     Announced: November 1994