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Research Facilities

Acoustic Anechoic Chamber Facility

Mass Standards Facility

Robotic Performance Test Arena

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Research Facilities

Acoustic Anechoic Chamber Facility

This facility is a vibration-isolated, shell-within-shell structure that is one of the quietest and best acoustically characterized rooms in the world. The inner room is supported by 52 coil springs and has walls 0.3 meter thick. All interior surfaces are covered with custom-designed wedges that protrude into the room about 1.8 meters. The inner room is 6.7 meters wide, 10 meters long (wedge tip to wedge tip), and 6.7 meters high. The walls are designed to be 99.9 percent sound-absorptive for frequencies above 45 hertz. The ambient noise in the chamber is so low it cannot be measured above a few hundred hertz with the best quality laboratory microphones.

Applications:
Acoustical measurements under free-field conditions are performed in the chamber. Research done in the chamber supports standards development, improved measurement methods, and sensor development. Measurement services are provided to a broad range of industries and government agencies. In addition, the chamber has been used to support the development of a wide range of transducers, including advanced loudspeakers and hearing aids, micro-machined silicon microphones, and sonar arrays prior to sea trials.

Contact: Victor Nedzelnitsky

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Mass Standards Facility

Dedicated to mass research and development, this facility consists of a class 1,000 clean room with temperature control to within 0.1 degree Celsius in the range of 20 degrees Celsius to 22 degrees Celsius, temperature gradients of less than 0.1 degree Celsius per meter, and relative humidity control to within ± 2 percent in the range of 45 percent to 50 percent. With this and other environmentally controlled laboratories, NIST provides mass measurements in the range 1 milligram to 27,200 kilograms.

Applications:
Research and development activities include the characterization of physical and chemical properties of artifact mass standards and support of research efforts aimed at monitoring the mass unit by means of fundamental constants. Mass measurement services also are provided.

Contact: Zeina Jabbour

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Robotic Performance Test Arena

The test arena is a reproducible means of assessing various aspects of robot performance. Measuring 20 meters on each side, the test arena consists of three separate areas with increasing degrees of verisimilitude and difficulty. Sensing, navigation, and mapping challenges found in real search-and-rescue situations have been abstracted in the test arena. Abstractions of human victims can be placed throughout, represented by a variety of signatures, such as acoustic (calling out, moaning, knocking on walls), thermal (represented by heating pads), visual (mannequins, clothing), and motion.

This test arena made its debut at the world's first competition for search-and-rescue robots, held as part of AAAI 2000, the annual conference of the American Association for Artificial Intelligence. It has been used in subsequent competitions, and it is available for use by individual researchers and government programs. The Robocup Rescue international competition is creating duplicate arenas to disseminate the test course at the various locations where the competition is held.

Applications:
Although primarily designed for use by urban search-and-rescue robots, the arenas can be used to test mobile robots for other applications such as reconnaissance, household, and office robots.

Contact: Adam Jacoff or Elena Messina

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Date created: April 24, 2002
Last modified: Aug. 02, 2007
Contact: inquiries@nist.gov