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Moiré Method Reveals the Strain

electron beam moire--before heating Electron beam moire -- after heating
NIST researchers are working with several U.S. companies to develop better ways to detect and model strain in components used to connect integrated circuits within multichip devices. One promising method is electron beam moiré. The technique provides a way to image strained areas so that the design of interconnections can be improved. The left graphic shows a copper connection (red lines) surrounded by a polymer before it was heated. The right graphic shows the same connection after heating. The dark blue/black horizontal lines are fringes. Areas with the shortest distance between fringes have expanded the most and consequently are under the most strain.
Technology at a Glance (Winter 1996) newsletter article on Electron Beam Moiré
Experimental Micromechanics by e-Beam Moire
Materials Reliability Division
Materials Science and Engineering Laboratory
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