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CD Storage Disk Holds More Data

Calimetrics disk stamper Courtesy Calimetrics Inc.
C alimetrics Inc. of Emeryville, Calif., has used co-funding from NIST's Advanced Technology Program to create a new compact disk data storage technology that allows a full-length HDTV (high-definition television) movie to be stored on a single CD. The lasers in current disk drives read tiny pits in the plastic CD materials. The lack of a pit edge is read as a 0 and the presence of a pit edge is a 1. A seemingly endless stream of 0s and 1s then encodes all the sounds and pictures on a CD-ROM. Calimetrics' system uses pits of varying depth to allow encoding numbers from 0 to 8. It takes a lot less space to encode information with nine characters than it does with two. This means that the Calimetrics system can fit more sound and picture data in a much smaller space and read the data much faster as well. The color graphic above shows a series of peaks of eight different heights that were formed with Calimetrics' master disk writing system.
Technology at a Glance article on Calimetrics
ATP Project Brief on Calimetrics
Advanced Technology Program
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