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Electrical Resistance Measurements and Calibrations

Physicist Rand Elmquist fills a cryogenic chamber with liquid helium in preparation for measuring the international standard for electrical resistance--the quantum Hall effect. U.S. laboratories and manufacturers use NIST electrical standards and calibrations for all kinds of measurements from home electricity usage to electrocardiograms to gene-mapping.
© Robert Rathe

Ultraprecise electrical measurements require extremely stable temperature, humidity, and vibration control. In this photo, physicist Rand Elmquist fills a cryogenic chamber with liquid helium in preparation for measuring the international standard for electrical resistance--the quantum Hall effect. U.S. laboratories and manufacturers use NIST electrical standards and calibrations for all kinds of measurements from home electricity usage to electrocardiograms to gene-mapping.

Copyright is owned by the photographer. This photo is available without charge for use in materials that describe NIST programs directly. All other uses require permission from the photographer. For further information or to receive a high resolution version of this image contact: Gail Porter, (301) 975-3392.

Quantum Electrical Metrology Division

Electronics and Electrical Engineering Laboratory

NIST Image Gallery

Date created:6/25/04
Last updated: 6/25/04
Contact: inquiries@nist.gov