Photocurable Oil/Water Interfaces as a Universal Platform for 2-D Self-Assembly

Published

December 14, 2006

Author(s)

Jason Benkoski, Ronald L. Jones, Jack F. Douglas, Alamgir Karim

Abstract

We present a novel platform for the creation of 2-D assemblies from nanoscale building blocks. The system consists of an oil/water interface in which the oil phase can be flash-cured upon UV exposure. The photopolymerizable material, 1,12-dodecanediol dimethacrylate, solidifies in as little as 1 s when exposed to UV light. The rapid crosslinking allows one to obtain a snapshot of the assembly process for particles that segregate to the oil/water interface. Among the particles investigated were 0.39 micrometer poly(methyl methacrylate) latex spheres, 10 micrometer polystyrene latex spheres, 5 nm Au nanocrystals, 10 nm CdTe quantum dots, and 25 nm magnetite nanoparticles. The agglomerates formed by this process were typically either globular or fractal in appearance. By comparing with simulation, we can perform quantitative image analysis on the resulting micrographs to establish a rigorous set of standards for distinguishing among flocculation, equilibrium phase separation, and true self-assembly.

Citation

Nature Materials

Volume

23

Pub Type

Journals

Download Paper

Local Download

Keywords

flocculation, fractal dimension, hierarchical, interface, nanoparticles, phase separation, photocrosslinking, Pickering emulsion, self-assembly

Citation

Benkoski, J. , Jones, R. , Douglas, J. and Karim, A. (2006), Photocurable Oil/Water Interfaces as a Universal Platform for 2-D Self-Assembly, Nature Materials, [online], https://tsapps.nist.gov/publication/get_pdf.cfm?pub_id=852629 (Accessed April 17, 2024)