Intersubunit Association Induces Unique Allosteric Dependence of the T127L CRP Mutant on pH

Published

June 20, 2000

Author(s)

Y. Shi, S. Wang, Frederick P. Schwarz

Abstract

The allosteric activation of the T127->L mutant of 3'-5' cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) receptor protein (CRP) by cAMP changes from an exothermic, independent two-site bindingmechanism at pH 7.0 to an endothermic, interacting two-site binding mechanism at pH 5.2, similar to that observed for CRP at pH = 7.0 and 5.0. Since the T127->L mutation at the subunit interface of the CRP dimer creates a more perfect leucine-zipper motif, it is believed to increase the intersubunit association and the stability of the CRP, as is observed by the higher thermal stability of the T127L mutant relative to that of Crp in differental scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements. The DSC scans also exhibit a single thermal denaturation transaction for CRP and a S128A mutant from pH 5.2 to 7.0, while the broader transition peak of the T127L mutant becomes resolvable into two transitions below pH less then or equal to} 5.2. Circular dichroism measurements on T127L and CRP at pH 7.0 and 5.2 show changes in the tertiary structure of both proteins with the exception of the tertiaey structure around the two tryptophan residances in the terminal domain. Although gel electrophoresis of the proteolysis (pH 5.2) products of T127L, CRp and their cAMP- and cGMP ligated complexes shows the subunit band and an amino-terminal domain fragment band, the fully allosterically activeated complexes of T127L and CRP show the amino-terminal domain fragment band but not the subunit band. The results are interpreted in terms of the allosteric activation of CRP by CAMP by a conformational change from an open to a closed form of CRP, which involves changes in the tertiary structure of the carboxyl-terminal domains that are partially induced by an increase in the intersubunit association in T127L, retains its intersubunit association from PH 5.2 to 7.0, changes occur in the carboxyl-terminal domain so that the endothermic, allosteric activation mechanism of CRP by cAMP is restored in T127L at pH 5.2.

Citation

Biochemistry

Volume

39

Issue

24

Pub Type

Journals

Keywords

binding reaction, CRP, cyclic adenosine monophosphate, dirrerential scanning calorimetry, endothermic, exothermic, isothermal titration calorimetry, protein

Citation

Shi, Y. , Wang, S. and Schwarz, F. (2000), Intersubunit Association Induces Unique Allosteric Dependence of the T127L CRP Mutant on pH, Biochemistry (Accessed April 18, 2024)